Chapter 12: Obligations to Patient,Profession,Society,Family,and Self—An Integrating Resolution

Pellegrino ED . Altruism, self-interest, and medical ethics. JAMA 1987:258:1939–40

Lundberg GD Bodine L . Fifty hours for the poor. JAMA 1989;262:3045

Havard JD . The responsibility of the doctor. Green College lectures. BMJ 1989;299:503–8

Fischer JE . Surgeons and their communities: a message about giving. Pharos 1990:53:18–21

Myers MT . Dr. Quixote. Harvard Medical 1992;Spring:33–7

Altrocchi PH . Neurology far from the maddening crowd. Harvard Medical 1992;Spring:25–33

Montaigne M , ed. Complete essays. Stanford: Harvard University Press, 1958

Osler W . Aequanimitas. London: H.K. Lewis, 1914

Hughes EC . Professions. In: Callahan JC , ed. Ethical issues in professional life. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988:31–4

Kitwood T . Concern for others: a new psychology of a conscience and morality. New York: Routledge, 1990

Kohn A . The brighter side of human nature: altruism and empathy in everyday life. New York: Basic Books, 1990

Lorh KN . Outcome measurement: concepts and questions. Inquiry 1988;25:35–50

Simpson E . Good lives and moral education. New York: Peter Lang, 1989

Stace WT . Ethical relativism. A critique. In: Sommers CH , ed. Vice and virtue in everyday life. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985:120–33

Carson RA . Medical practice as a public trust. Tex Med 1991;87:87–92

Kluff LE . Physicians, patients, and society. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:805–6

French PA . Collective responsibility and the practice of medicine. J Med Phil 1982;7:65–8

McCally M Cassel . Medical responsibility and global environment. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:467–73

Fergusson FD . A commitment to medicine and society. Mayo Clin Proc 1990;65:1106–9

Watts MS . Physicians as role models in society. West J Med 1990;152:292

Levine S . Professional responsibility. J Gen Intern Med 1989;4:172–3

Donabedian A . Quality and cost: choices and responsibilities. Inquiry 1984;23:268,274

Jecker NS . Integrating medical ethics with normative theory: patient advocacy and social responsibility. Theor Med 1990;2:125–39

Blumenthal D . The social responsibility of physicians in a changing health care system. Inquiry 1986;23:268–74

Kottow M . Against the magnanimous in medical ethics. J Med Ethics 1990;16:124–8

Dagi FT . Physicians and obligatory social activism. J Med Hum 1988;9:50–9

Ozar D . The social obligations of health care practitioners. Medical Ethics 1988;272–83

Murray TH . Divided loyalties for physicians: social context and moral problems. Soc Sci Med 1986;23:827–32

Loewy EH . Duties, fears, and physicians. Soc Sci Med 1986;22:1363–6

Zuger A Miles SH . Physicians, AIDS, and occupational risk: historic traditions and ethical obligations. JAMA 1987;258:1924–8

Gellman RM . Divided loyalties: a physician's responsibilities in an information age. Soc Sci Med 1986;23:817–26

Wolpert L . The social responsibility of scientists: moonshine and morals. BMJ 1989;298:941–3

Gillon R . Philosophical medical ethics. BMJ 1986;292:398–400