Abstract
70378-5_summary.png)
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
.
Smith
B.
The neurological lesion in achalasia of the cardia . Gut
1970 ;11 :388 –91 .
2.
.
Akhter
J
Newcomb
RW.
Tracheal obstruction secondary to esophageal achalasia . J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
1988 ;7 :769 –72 .
3.
.
Lane
TG
Wu
WC
Ott
DJ.
Achalasia presenting as a neck mass . Ann Intern Med
1981 ;94 :786 –7 .
4.
.
Westbrook
JL.
Oesophageal achalasia causing respiratory obstruction . Anaesthesia
1992 ;47 :38 –40 .
5.
.
Bello
CT
Lewin
Jr.
Norris
CM
Farrar
GE.
Achalasia (cardiospasm): report of a case with extreme and unusual manifestations . Ann Intern Med
1950 ;32 :1184 –90 .
6.
.
Giustra
PE
Killoran
PJ
Wasgatt
WN.
Acute stridor in achalasia of the oesophagus (cardiospasm) . Am J Gastroenterol
1973 ;60 :160 –4 .
7.
.
Travis
KH
Saini
VK
O'Sullivan
PT.
Upper airway obstruction and achalasia of the esophagus . Anesthesiology
1981 ;54 :87 –8 .
8.
.
Collins
MP
Rabie
S.
Sudden airway obstruction in achalasia . J Laryngol Otol
1984 ;98 :207 –11 .
9.
.
Dominguez
F
Hernandez-Ranz
F
Boixeda
D
Valdazo
P.
Acute upper-airway obstruction in achalasia of the esophagus . Am J Gastroenterol
1987 ;82 :362 –4 .
10.
.
Becker
DJ
Castell
DO.
Acute airway obstruction in achalasia—possible role of defective belch reflex . Gastroenterology
1989 ;97 :1323 –6 .
11.
.
King
DM
Strickland
B.
An unusual cause of thoracic inlet obstruction . Br J Radiol
1979 ;52 :910 –3 .
12.
.
McLean
RDW
Steward
CJ
Whyte
DGC.
Acute thoracic inlet obstruction in achalasia of the oesophagus . Thorax
1976 ;31 :456 –9 .
13.
.
Ten Brock
E
McNally
D.
Upper airway obstruction in achalasia . Conn Med
1986 ;50 :5 –6 .
14.
.
Carlsson-Nordlander
F.
Acute upper airway obstruction in a patient with achalasia . Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
1987 ;113 :885 –7 .
15.
.
Moloney
Jr.
Carr-Locke
DL
Cookson
JB.
Stridor due to an achalasia-like condition of the oesophagus . J Laryngol Otol
1987 ;101 :1297 –300 .
16.
.
Lund
J
Andreassen
UK
Sommer
WK.
Acute upper airway obstruction caused by esophageal achalasia—a rare complication . Ugeskr Laeger
1994 ;156 :3190 –1 .
17.
.
Barr
GD
MacDonald
I.
Management of achalasia and laryngotracheal compression . J Laryngol Otol
1989 ;103 :713 –4 .
18.
.
Evans
CR
Cawood
R
Dronfield
MW
Mungall
IPF.
Achalasia: presentation with stridor and a new form of treatment . BMJ
1982 ;285 :1704 .
19.
.
Zikk
D
Rapoport
Y
Halperin
D
Papo
J
Himelfarb
MZ.
Acute airway obstruction and achalasia of the esophagus . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
1989 ;98 :641 –3 .
20.
.
D'Abreu
AL
Collis
JL
Clarke
DB.
A practice of thoracic surgery . 3rd ed.
London : Edward Arnold Ltd. ; 1971 . p. 496 –501 .
21.
.
Massey
BT
Hogan
WJ
Dodds
WJ
Dantas
RO.
Alteration of the upper esophageal sphincter belch reflex in patients with achalasia . Gastroenterology
1992 ;103 :1574 –9 .
22.
.
Pasricha
PJ
Ravich
WJ
Hendrix
TR
Sostre
S
Jones
B
Kalloo
AN.
Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin for the treatment of achalasia . N Engl J Med
1995 ;332 :774 –8 .
