Laryngeal granuloma formation is an unusual complication of endotracheal intubation, especially in young children. Two neonates were evaluated for stridor and life–threatening upper airway obstruction that developed 2 days after birth. Each infant had been endotracheally intubated for several minutes to facilitate meconium suctioning in the delivery suite. Obstructive true vocal cord granulomas were seen at microlaryngoscopy, and surgical excision provided relief of airway obstruction. The pathogenesis and treatment of postintubation laryngeal granulomas are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BartonRTObservation on the pathogenesis of laryngeal granuloma due to endotracheal intubation. N Engl J Med1953;248:1097–9.
2.
BalestrieriFWatsonCBIntubation granuloma. Otolaryngol Clin North Am1982;15:567–78.
WardPHZwitmanDHansonDBerciG.Contact ulcers and granulomas of the larynx: New insights into their etiology as a basis for more rational treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1988;88:262–9.
5.
FederRJMichellMJHyperfunctional, hyperacidic, and intubation granulomas. Arch Otolaryngol1984;110:582–4.
6.
GoldbergMNoyekAMPritzkerKPH.Laryngeal granuloma secondary to gastroesophageal reflux. J Otolaryngol1978;7:196–202.
7.
ClaussenRJUnusual sequela of tracheal intubation. Proc R Soc Med1932;25:1507–8.
8.
DrosnesDLZwillenbergDALaryngeal granulomatous polyp after short-term intubation of a child. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1990;99:183–6.
9.
RowlandWSLewisJSPostintubation granulomas of the larynx. Cancer1956;9:1244–7.
10.
BenjaminBCroxsonG.Vocal cord granulomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1985;94:538–41.
11.
McferronDJAbdullahVGallimoreAPPringleMBCroftCBVocal process granulomata. J Laryngol Otol1994;108:216–20.
12.
JaromaMPakarinenLNuutinenJ.Treatment of vocal cord granuloma. Acta Otolaryngol1989;107;296–9.
13.
HoltzmanRBBanzhafWCSilverRKHagemanJRPerinatal management of meconium staining of the amniotic fluid. Clin Perinatol1989;19:825–38.
14.
TingPBradyJPTracheal suction in meconium aspiration. Am J Obstet Gynecol1975;122:767–71.