Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online May, 1995

Chronic Ear Disease: Surgical Decisions and Techniques

and

Volume 112, Issue 5https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-5998(05)80349-3

Abstract

Educational objectives: To apply the basic principles of tympanoplasty and to integrate a spectrum of canal wall-up and canal wall-down formats into a system of surgical procedures for COM.

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