Abstract
Microlaryngeal surgery evolved with the development of suspension laryngoscopy and binocular microscopes for enhanced visualization. Development of microlaryngeal instrumentation followed rapidly to meet the demands of the Otolaryngology–Head and neck surgeon. Advancement of laser technology further enhanced the surgeon's ability to sharply dissect tissue using a hands-off approach and added hemostatic capability to the cutting edge. Similarly, endoscopic sinus surgery has evolved with application of minimally invasive instrumentation. The recent introduction of powered surgical instruments, combining cutting capability and suction, facilitates removal of diseased or anatomically variant tissue from sinus cavities.
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