AbramsR.SeibertH. C.PottsA. M.ForkerL. L.GreenbergD.PostelS.LohrW. (1947) Metabolism and distribution of inhaled plutonium in rats. USAEC Document MDDC-677, Metallurgical Lab., University of Chicago.
2.
AdeeR.SandersC.BerlinJ. (1968) Subcellular localization and identification of alpha emitters by electron microscopic autoradiography. Health Phys. 15, 461–463.
3.
ArnoldJ. S.JeeW. S. S. (1957) Bone growth and osteoclastic activity as indicated by radioautographic distribution of plutonium. Am. J. Anat. 101, 367–417.
4.
ArnoldJ. S.JeeW. S. S. (1962) Pattern of long term skeletal remodeling. Health Phys. 8, 705–707.
5.
AthertonD. R.StoverB. J.van DillaM. A. (1957) Absorption of radium and thorium through the gut as a function of chemical form, IV. Radiobiology Laboratory, University of Utah Report AECU-3583, pp. 91–93.
6.
BairW. J.McClanahanB. J. (1961) Plutonium inhalation studies. II. Excretion and translocation of inhaled Pu239O2 dust. Arch. Environ. Health2, 648–655.
7.
BairW. J.NelsonI. C.WillardD. H. (1970) Comparative metabolism of 237Pu and 238Pu in beagles. In Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1968, BNWL-1050, Part 1, pp. 3. 17–3.18.
8.
BairW. J.ParkJ. F. (1968) Comparative disposition of four types of plutonium dioxides inhaled by dogs. In Radiation Protection—Proceedings of the First International Congress (Ed., SnyderW. S.), pp. 181–197, Pergamon Press, New York.
9.
BairW. J.WillardD. H. (1961) Plutonium inhalation studies. III. Effect of particle size and total dose on retention and translocation. USAEC Document HW-68645, Hanford Atomic Products Operation, Richland, Washington.
10.
BairW. J.WillardD. H. (1961) Plutonium inhalation studies. IV. Mortality in dogs after inhalation of Pu239O2. USAEC Document HW-68803, Hanford Atomic Products Operation, Richland, Washington.
11.
BairW. J.WillardD. H. (1962) Plutonium inhalation studies. IV. Mortality in dogs after inhalation of Pu239O2. Radiat. Res. 16, 811–821.
12.
BairW. J.WillardD. H. (1963) Plutonium inhalation studies. III. Effect of particle size and total dose on deposition, retention and translocation. Health Phys. 9, 253–266.
13.
BairW. J.WillardD. H.HerringJ. P.GeorgeL. A.II, (1962) Retention, translocation and excretion of inhaled Pu239O2. Health Phys. 8, 639–649.
14.
BairW. J.WillardD. H.TempleL. A. (1961) Plutonium inhalation studies. I. The retention and translocation of inhaled 239PuO2 particles in mice. Health Phys. 7, 54–60.
15.
BallouJ. E. (1958) Effects of age and mode of ingestion on absorption of plutonium. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 98, 726–727.
16.
BallouJ. E. (1964) Distribution and retention of plutonium-239 and neptunium-237 in the rat adrenal. Radiat. Res. 22, 81–94.
17.
BallouJ. E. Private communication.
18.
BallouJ. E.BairW. J.CaseA. C.ThompsonR. C. (1962) Studies with neptunium in the rat. Health Phys. 8, 685–688.
19.
BallouJ. E.OakleyW. D. (1957) Absorption and decontamination of plutonium in rats. Hanford Atomic Products Operation Report HW-47500, pp. 142–145.
20.
BallouJ. E.ThompsonR. C.ClarkeW. J.PalotayJ. L. (1967) Comparative toxicity of plutonium-238 and plutonium-239 in the rat. Health Phys. 13, 1087–1092.
21.
BarrG. (1956) Tracer studies with actinium-227. University of California Radiation Laboratory Medical and Health Physics Quarterly Report for October—November—December 1955, UCRL-3268, pp. 5–10.
22.
BaxterD. W.SullivanM. F. (1972) Gastrointestinal absorption and retention of plutonium chelates. Proc. 11th Hanford Biology Symposium on The Biological Implications of the Transuranium Elements. Health Phys. 22, 785–786.
23.
BelyayevYu. A. (1959) Physiochemical state of plutonium (239Pu) in blood after its intravenous administration. Meditsinskaya Radiologiya4, 45–51.
24.
BelyayevYu. A. (1965) Relative efficiency of certain complex compounds in the removal of plutonium-239 from the organism. Radiobiologiya4(5), 760, 1964; AEC-tr-6408, pp. 125–128.
25.
BelyayevYu. A. (1971) Americium-241 distribution in rats and the effect of complexing substances on its elimination. In Radioactive Isotopes and the Body (Ed., MoskalevYu. I.), Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, 1969; AEC-tr-7195, pp. 168–174.
26.
BelyayevYu. A.KonstantinovaV. V.YelkinaN. I. (1963) Plutonium distribution in rabbits. In Plutonium-239: Its Distribution, Biological Effect and Accelerated Elimination. Air Force Systems Command Transl. FTD-TT-63-559, pp. 1–7.
27.
BelyayevYu. A.LembergV. K. (1964) Effectiveness of DTPA after intratracheal administration of Plutonium to rats. In Raspredelenie, Biologischeskoe Deistvie, Uskorenie Vyvedeniya Radioaktivnykh Izotopov, pp. 343–347, Moscow, Meditsina.
28.
BelyayevYu. A.YelkinaN. I.KonstantinovaV. V.TsevelevaI. A. (1963) Toxicologic properties of sodium plutonyl triacetate and its distribution in the rat body. In Plutonium-239: Its Distribution, Biological Effect and Accelerated Elimination. Air Force Systems Command Transl. FTD-TT-63-559, pp. 19–24.
29.
BenstedJ. P. M.TaylorD. M.SowbyF. D. (1965) The carcinogenic effects of americium 241 and Plutonium 239 in the rat. Brit. J. Radiol. 38, 920–925.
30.
BleaneyB. (1969) The radiation dose-rates near bone surfaces in rabbits after intravenous or intramuscular injection of plutonium 239. Brit. J. Radiol. 42, 51–56.
31.
BleaneyB.VaughanJ. (1971) Distribution of 239Pu in the bone marrow and on the endosteal surface of the femur of adult rabbits following injection of 239Pu(NO3)4. Brit. J. Radiol. 44, 67–73.
32.
BoocockG.DanpureC. J.PopplewellD. S.TaylorD. M. (1970) The subcellular distribution of plutonium in rat liver. Radiat. Res. 42, 381–396.
33.
BoocockG.PopplewellD. S. (1965) Distribution of plutonium in serum proteins following intravenous injection into rats. Nature208, 282–283.
34.
BoocockG.PopplewellD. S. (1966) In vitro distribution of americium in human blood serum proteins. Nature210, 1283–1284.
35.
BoocockG.PopplewellD. S. (1968) Distribution of some actinides in blood serum proteins. In Diagnosis and Treatment of Deposited Radionuclides (Eds., KornbergH. A.NorwoodW. D.), pp. 45–55, Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam.
36.
BoocockG.PopplewellD. S.TaylorD. M. (1968) The in vivo distribution of plutonium in rat liver homogenates. UKAEA Report AWRE 0 28/68.
37.
BooneI. U.RogersB. S.WhiteD. C.HarrisP. S. (1958) Toxicity, excretion and tissue distribution of ionium (Th230) in rats. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 19, 285–295.
38.
BruengerF. W. (1969) Dialogue in Delayed Effects of Bone-seeking Radionuclides (Eds., MaysC. W.), pp. 122–123, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
39.
BruengerF. W.StevensW.StoverB. J. (1969) Americium-241 in the blood: In vivo and in vitro observations. Radiat. Res. 37, 349–360.
40.
BruengerF. W.StoverB. J.StevensW. (1969) On the binding of 241Am in the canine liver. In Research in Radiobiology, Univ. Utah Report COO-119-240, pp. 139–161.
41.
BruengerF. W.StoverB. J.StevensW.AthertonD. R. (1969) Exchange of 239Pu(IV) between transferrin and ferritin in vitro. Health Phys., 16, 339–340.
42.
BruesA. M.AuerbachH. Unpublished.
43.
BruesA. M.AuerbachH.DeRocheG. M.GrubeD. D. (1965) Mechanisms of carcinogenesis. In Argonne National Laboratory Biological and Medical Research Division Annual Report, ANL-7136, pp.164–166.
44.
BruesA. M.AuerbachH.DeRocheG. M.GrubeD. D. (1966) Mechanisms of carcinogenesis. In Argonne National Laboratory Biological and Medical Research Division Annual Report, ANL-7278, pp. 132–134.
45.
BuldakovL. A. (1968) The behavior of plutonium (239Pu) in young pigs. Radiobiologiya8(1), 62–64, 1968; AEC-tr-6950, pp. 101–106,.
46.
BuldakovL. A.LyubchanskiiE. R.MoskalevYu. I.NifatovA. P. (1970) Problems of Plutonium Toxicology, Atom Publications, Moscow, 1969; Transl. LF-tr-41.
47.
BuldakovL. A.MoskalevYu. I. (1962) Distribution of plutonium-239 in the skeleton and liver of rats and kinetics of its elimination depending on the dose and rhythm of the isotope. Radiobiologiya1, 487–492, 1961; JPRS: 12387, pp. 37–45.
48.
BuldakovL. A.NifatovA. P.TolochkovaN. M.BurovI.I. (1968) Absorption of plutonium-239 through the skin and from the subcutaneous tissue of young pigs. Radiobiologiya7(4), 591–601, 1967; AEC-tr-6889, pp. 167–182.
49.
BustadL. K.ClarkeW. J.GeorgeL. A.IIHorstmanV. G.McClellanR. O.PersingR. L.SeigneurL. J.TerryJ. L. (1962) Preliminary observations on metabolism and toxicity of plutonium in miniature swine. Health Phys. 8, 615–620.
50.
CableJ. W.HorstmanV. G.ClarkeW. J.BustadL. K. (1962) Effects of intradermal injections of plutonium in swine. Health Phys. 8, 629–634.
51.
CampbellJ. E.RobajdekE. S.AnthonyD. S. (1956) The metabolism of Ac227 and its daughters Th227 and Ra223 by rats. Radiat. Res. 4, 294–302.
52.
CarrittJ.FryxwellR.KleinschmidtJ.KleinschmidtR.LanghamW.San PietroA.SchafferR.SchnapB. (1947) The distribution and excretion of plutonium administered intravenously to the rat. J. Biol. Chem. 171, 273–283.
53.
ChipperfieldA. R.TaylorD. M. (1968) Binding of plutonium and americium to bone glycoproteins. Nature219, 609–610.
54.
ChipperfieldA. R.TaylorD. M. (1970) The binding of plutonium to glycoproteins in vitro. Radiat. Res., 43, 393–402.
55.
ChipperfieldA. R.TaylorD. M. (1971) The binding of plutonium and americium to bone glycoproteins. European J. Biochem. 17, 581–585.
56.
CunninghamB. B. (1964) Chemistry of the actinide elements. Ann. Rev. Nuclear Sci. 14, 323–346.
57.
DanpureC. J.TaylorD. M. Unpublished observations.
58.
DilleyJ. V. (1970) Effect of DTPA on inhaled 239PuF4 in beagles. In Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1968 to the USAEC Division of Biology and Medicine, Vol. 1, Life Sciences, Part 1, Biological Sciences, USAEC Document BNWL-1050, Part I, pp. 5.14–5.17.
59.
DurbinP. W. (1960) Metabolic characteristics within a chemical family. Health Phys, 2, 225–238.
60.
DurbinP. W. (1962) Distribution of the transuranic elements in mammals. Health Phys. 8, 665–671.
61.
DurbinP. W. (1971) Plutonium in man: A twenty-five year review. University of California Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Biology and Medicine Report UCRL-20850.
62.
DurbinP. W.JeungN.WilliamsM. H.Californium in the rat: initial deposition and elimination. Personal communication.
63.
DurbinP. W.JeungN.WilliamsM. H. (1969) Dynamics of 241Am in the skeleton of the rat: a study of the relationship between behavior of bone-seeking elements and bone-growth status. In Delayed Effects of Bone-Seeking Radionuclides (Ed., MaysC. W.), pp. 137–156, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
64.
DurbinP. W.WilliamsM. H.JeungN. (1961) Metabolism of americium241 in the monkey. Radiat. Res. 14, 462.
65.
ErokhinR. A.KoshurnikovaN. A.LembergV. K.LyubchanskiiE. R.ReshetovG. N. (1968) Content and microdistribution of 239Pu and morphological changes in the lungs of rats intratracheally administered this isotope. In Raspredelenie i Biologicheskoe Deistvie, Radioaktivnykh Izotopov (Ed., MoskalevYu. I.), pp. 96–103, Atomizdat, Moscow, 1966; AEC-tr-6944 (Rev.), pp. 122–130.
66.
ErokhinR. A.KoshurnikovaN. A.LyubchanskiiE. R.NifatovA. P.ReshetovG. N. (1964) Content and microdistribution of plutonium-239 in rat lung and liver and morphological changes in these organs after intratracheal administration of the isotope. In Raspredelenie, Biologicheskoe Deistvie, Uskorenie Vyvedeniya Radioaktivnykh Izotopov, pp. 42–61, Moscow, Meditsina.
67.
ForemanH.MossW.LanghamW. L. (1960) Plutonium accumulation from long-term occupational exposure. Health Phys. 2, 326–333.
68.
ForemanH.PostJ.FinneganC. (1957) The effect of X-irradiation on the absorption of plutonium in the gastrointestinal tract. Radiat. Res. 7, 267–276.
69.
ForemanH.TrujilloT. T.JohnsonO.FinneganC. (1955) Ca EDTA and the excretion of plutonium. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 89, 339–342.
70.
FriedJ. F.GraulE. H.SchubertJ.WestfallW. M. (1959) Superior chelating agents for the treatment of plutonium poisoning. Atompraxis5, 1–5.
71.
FriedJ. F.SchubertJ. (1961) Effect of chelating agent administration on the removal of monomeric and polymeric thorium. Radiat. Res. 15, 227–235.
72.
GallegosA. F.BoydH. A.ThomasR. G.McClellanR. O. (1970) Fission product inhalation program annual report 1969–1970. Lovelace Foundation Report LF-43, pp. 100–105.
73.
Gel'manA. D.MoskvinA. I.ZaitsevL. M.Mefod'evaM. P. (1962) Complex Compounds of Transuranium Elements. Translation, Consultants Bureau, New York.
74.
GrebenshchikovaV. I.DavydovYu. P. (1961) Investigation of the state of Pu(IV) in dilute nitric acid. Radiokhimiya3, 155–164.
75.
GrebenshchikovaV. I.DavydovYu. P. (1965) State of Pu(IV) in the region of pH = 1.0–12.0 at a plutonium concentration of 2 × 10−5 m. Radiokhimiya7, 191–195.
76.
GrigoryanKh. V. (1968) Build-up dynamics of chronically administered 144Ce in the organism of animals. In Distribution and Biological Effects of Radioactive Isotopes (Ed., MoskalevYu. I.), pp. 50–55, Atomizdat, Moscow, 1966; AEC-tr-6944 (Rev.), pp. 61–66.
77.
HamiltonJ. G. (1947) The metabolism of the fission product and the heaviest elements. Radiology49, 325–343.
78.
HamiltonJ. G. (1948) The metabolic properties of plutonium and allied materials. University of California Radiation Laboratory Medical and Health Divisions Quarterly Report, January—February—March, UCRL-98, pp. 4–20.
79.
HamiltonJ. G. (1948) The metabolic properties of plutonium and allied materials. University of California Radiation Laboratory Medical and Health Divisions Quarterly Report, April—May—June, UCRL-157, pp. 4–25.
80.
HamiltonJ. G. (1948) The metabolic properties of plutonium and allied materials. University of California Radiation Laboratory Medical and Health Divisions Quarterly Report, July—August—September, UCRL-193, pp. 4–22.
81.
HamiltonJ. G. (1949) The metabolic properties of plutonium and allied materials (sections on neptunium-237). University of California Radiation Laboratory Medical and Health Physics Divisions Quarterly Report, August, UCRL-414, pp. 6,8–9.
82.
HamiltonJ. G.DurbinP.ParrottM.HemenwayM.GeeM.NewmanR. (1953) The metabolic properties of various materials, etc. University of California Radiation Laboratory Medical and Health Physics Quarterly Report, October—November—December, UCRL-2553, pp. 24–34. (Publ. April 1954.).
83.
HamiltonJ. G.ScottK. G. (1953) Effect of calcium salt of versene upon metabolism of plutonium in the rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 83, 301–305.
84.
HamiltonJ. G.ScottK. G.CrowleyJ. (1951) Neptunium237. University of California Radiation Laboratory Medical and Health Physics Divisions, February, UCRL-1143, pp. 18–19.
85.
JamesA. C.RowdenG. (1969) An electron microscope autoradiographic study of plutonium localization in rat liver using a plutonium-241 label. Intern. J. Appl. Radiation Isotopes20, 295–297.
86.
JohnsonL. J.BullE. H.LebelJ. L.WattersR. L. (1970) Kinetics of lymph node activity accumulation from subcutaneous PuO2 implants. Health Phys. 18, 416–418.
87.
JohnsonL. J.WattersR. L. (1970) Relative distribution of plutonium and americium following experimental PuO2 implants. Health Phys. 19, 743–749.
88.
KatzJ.KornbergH. A.ParkerH. M. (1955) Absorption of plutonium fed chronically to rats. I. Fraction deposited in skeleton and soft tissues following oral administration of solutions of very low mass concentration. Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Therapy Nucl. Med. 73, 303–308.
89.
KatzJ. J.SeaborgG. T. (1957) The Chemistry of the Actinide Elements. Methuen & Co., Ltd., London.
90.
KawinB.CoppD. H. (1953) Effect of 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL) upon distribution and excretion of plutonium. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 84, 576–577.
91.
KendyshI. N. (1968) Distribution and elimination of 232Th. In Distribution and Biological Effects of Radioactive Isotopes (Ed., MoskalevYu. I.), pp. 22–29, Atomizdat, Moscow, 1966; AEC-tr-6944 (Rev.), pp. 25–34.
92.
KhodyrevaM. A. (1965) Penetration of plutonium-239 through the skin (rabbits). Med. Radiol. 10(10), 42–46.
93.
KhodyrevaM. A. (1968) Absorption of 239Pu through the skin of animals and its distribution in the organism. In Distribution and Biological Effects of Radioactive Isotopes (Ed., MoskalevYu. I.), pp. 78–83, Atomizdat, Moscow, 1966; AEC-tr-6944 (Rev.), pp. 99–105.
94.
KisieleskiW.WoodruffL. (1948) Studies of the distribution of plutonium in the rat. Argonne National Laboratory Quarterly Report, August—November, ANL-4108, pp. 86–103.
95.
KreyP. W.BogenD.FrenchE. (1962) Plutonium in man and his environment. Nature195, 263–265.
96.
KykerG. C. (1962) Rare earths. In Mineral Metabolism, Vol. 2B (Eds., ComarC. L.BronnerF.), pp. 499–541, Academic Press, New York.
97.
LafumaJ. C. (1968) Properties of chelated rare earths in tissues and blood. In Diagnosis and Treatment of Deposited Radionuclides (Eds., KornbergH. A.NorwoodW. D.), p. 294, Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam.
98.
LagerquistC. R.BokowskiD. L.HammondS. E.HyltonD. B. (1969) Plutonium content of several internal organs following occupational exposure. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 30, 417–421.
99.
LanghamW. H. (1956) Determination of internally deposited radioactive isotopes from excretion analyses. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. Quart. 17, 305–318.
100.
LanghamW. H. (1959) Physiology and toxicology of plutonium-239 and its industrial medical control. Health Phys. 2, 172–185.
101.
LanghamW. H. (1960) Radioisotope absorption and methods of elimination. In Radioisotopes in the Biosphere (Eds., CaldecottR. S.SnyderL. A.), pp. 489–513, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
102.
LanghamW. H.BassettS. H.HarrisP. S.CarterR. E. (1950) Distribution and excretion of plutonium administered intravenously to man. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California Report LA-1151.
103.
LanghamW.CarterR. E. (1951) The relative physiological and toxicological properties of americium and plutonium. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California Report LA-1309.
104.
LanghamW. H.LawrenceJ. N. P.McClellandJ.HempelmannL. H. (1962) The Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory's experience with plutonium in man. Health Phys. 8, 753–760.
105.
LanzH.ScottK. G.CrowleyJ.HamiltonJ. G. (1946) The metabolism of thorium, protoactinium and neptunium in the rat. USAEC Document, MDDC-648.
106.
LewinR.HartH. E.GreenbergJ.SpencerH.SternK. G.LaszloD. (1954) Biological studies on stable and radioactive rare earth compounds. III. Distribution of radioactive yttrium in normal and ascitestumor-bearing mice, and in cancer patients with serous effusions. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 15, 131–143.
107.
LindenbaumA. Unpublished research.
108.
LindenbaumA.LundC.SmolerM.RosenthalM. W. (1968) Preparation, characterization and distribution in mouse tissues of graded polymeric and monomeric plutonium. Radiochemical and autoradiographic studies. In Diagnosis and Treatment of Deposited Radionuclides (Eds., KornbergH. A.NorwoodW. D.), pp. 56–64, Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam.
109.
LindenbaumA.SmolerM. H. (1969) High-resolution autoradiography of intracellular plutonium. Science165, 192–194.
LindenbaumA.WestfallW. (1965) Colloidal properties of plutonium in dilute aqueous solution. Intern. J. Appl. Radiation Isotopes16, 545–553.
112.
LiscoH.KisieleskiW. E. (1953) The fate and pathologic effects of plutonium metal implanted into rabbits and rats. Am. J. Pathol. 29, 305–321.
113.
ListerB. A. J.MorganA.SherwoodR. J. (1963) Excretion of plutonium following accidental skin contamination. Health Phys. 9, 803–815.
114.
LloydR. D.MaysC. W.TaylorG. N.AthertonD. R. (1970) Americium-241 studies in beagles. Health Phys. 18, 149–156.
115.
LloydR. D.MaysC. W.TaylorG. N.AthertonD. R. (1970) Retention of injected 239Pu by chinchillas. In Research in Radiobiology, University of Utah College of Medicine Report COO-119-242, pp. 377–384.
116.
LyubchanskiiE. R. (1967) The behavior of Pu-239 in rats after a single inhalation of some of its chemical compounds. Radiobiologiya7, 541–547.
117.
LyubchanskiiE. R.BuldakovL. A.LyubchanskiiE. R.MoskalevYu. I.NifatovA. P. (1970) Problems of Plutonium Toxicology, Atomizdat, Moscow, 1969; LF-tr-41, p. 50.
118.
MagnoP. J.KauffmanP. E.GroulyP. R. (1969) Plutonium-239 in human tissues and bone. Radiological Health Data and Reports10, 47–50.
119.
MahlumD. D.ClarkeW. J. (1966) Neptunium-237 toxicity in the rat. I. Histopathologic and chemical observations in liver and kidney. Health Phys. 12, 7–13.
120.
MaletskosC. J.KeaneA. T.TellesN. C.EvansR. D. (1969) Retention and absorption of 224Ra and 234Th and some dosimetric consequences of 224Ra in human beings. In Delayed Effects of Bone-seeking Radionuclides (Eds., MaysC. W.), pp. 29–49, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
121.
MarkleyJ. F.RosenthalM. W.LindenbaumA. (1964) Distribution and removal of monomeric and polymeric plutonium in rats and mice. Intern. J. Radiation Biol. 8, 271–278.
122.
MasseyP.LafumaJ. (1968) Fixation in vitro du plutonium sur la siderophiline humaine et reaction de competition avec l'ion ferrique. Report CEA-R-3623, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, France.
123.
MaysC. W.TaylorG. N.JeeW. S. S.DoughertyT. F. (1970) Speculated risk to bone and liver from 239Pu. Health Phys. 19, 601–610.
124.
McClanahanB. J.KornbergH. A. (1968) Treatment of plutonium-contaminated wounds with diethylene-triaminepentaacetic acid in rats. In Diagnosis and Treatment of Deposited Radionuclides (Eds., KornbergH. A.NorwoodW. D.), pp. 395–402, Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam.
125.
McKayL. R.BrooksA. L.McClellanR. O. (1969) Metabolism and toxicity of 241Am in the Chinese hamster. Annual Report of the Fission Product Inhalation Program, Lovelace Foundation for Medical Education and Research, LF-41 UC-48, pp. 203–207, September 1968–September 1969.
126.
MoellerT. (1963) The Chemistry of the Lanthanides. Reinhold Publ. Corp., New York.
127.
MoellerT.MartinD. F.ThompsonL. C.FerrusR.FeistusG. R.RandallW. J. (1965) The co-ordination chemistry of yttrium and the rare earth metal ions. Chem. Rev. 65, 1–50.
128.
MorrowP. E.CasarettL. J. (1961) An experimental study of the deposition and retention of a plutonium-239 dioxide aerosol. In Inhaled Particles and Vapours (Ed., DaviesC. N.), pp. 167–177, Pergamon Press, New York.
129.
MorrowP. E.GibbF. R.DaviesH.MitolaJ.WoodD.WraightN.CampbellH. S. (1967) The retention and fate of inhaled plutonium dioxide in dogs. Health Phys. 13, 113–133.
130.
MoskalevYu. I. Private communication.
131.
MoskalevYu. I.BuldakovL.A.KoshurnikovaN.A.NifatovA.P.ReshetovG. N. (1968) Combined effect of 90Sr, 144Ce and 239Pu on the rat organism (Report 1). In Distribution and Biological Effects of Radioactive Isotopes (Ed., MoskalevYu. I.), pp. 346–356, Atomizdat, Moscow, 1966; AEC-tr-6944 (Rev.), pp. 441–452.
132.
MoskalevYu I.StreltsovaV. N.BuldakovL. A. (1969) Late effects of radionuclide damage. In Delayed Effects of Bone-seeking Radionuclides (Ed., MaysC. W.), pp. 489–507, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
133.
NenotJ. C.MasseR.LafumaJ. (1967) Métabolisme du plutonium. Radioprotection2(4), 297–312.
134.
NenotJ. C.MorinM. (1968) Métabolisme du plutonium 239, efficacité du D.T.P.A. Centre d'Etudes Nucleates de Fontenay-aux-Roses Annuel Rapport EUR 3917 f, pp. 33-j-45, 1965, France.
135.
NenotJ. C.MorinM. (1969) Métabolisme du plutonium. In Mouvement de certains isotopes chez les animaux et chez l'homme, Euratom Report EUR 4281 f, pp. 21–29.
136.
NenotJ. C.MorinM.LafumaJ. (1970) Etude experimentale des contaminations par le curium-242 et de leur traitement. Health Phys. 18, 613–622.
137.
NewtonD.RundoJ.SandallsF. J. (1968) A case of internal contamination with 231Pa and 227Ac via a puncture wound. In Diagnosis and Treatment of Deposited Radionuclides (Eds., KornbergH. A.NorwoodW. D.), pp. 521–533, Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam.
138.
OakleyW. D.ThompsonR. C. (1955) Further studies on percutaneous absorption and decontamination of plutonium in rats. Hanford Atomic Products Operation Report HW-41500, pp. 106–113.
139.
PainterE.RussellE.ProsserC. L.SwiftM. N.KisieleskiW.SacherG. (1946) Clinical physiology of dogs injected with plutonium. USAEC Document AECD-2042.
140.
ParkJ. F. Private communication.
141.
ParkJ. F.BairW. J.BuschR. H. (1972) Progress in beagle dog studies in transuranium elements at Battelle-Northwest. Health Phys. 22, 803–810.
142.
ParkJ. F.BairW. J.ClarkeW. J.HowardE. B. (1967) Chronic effects of inhaled plutonium in dogs In Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1966 to the USAEC Division of Biology and Medicine, Vol. 1, Biological Sciences, USAEC Document BNWL-480, pp. 57–61.
143.
ParkJ. F.BairW. J.HowardE. B. (1968) Acute toxicity of inhaled plutonium-239 nitrate in beagles. In Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1967 to the USAEC Division of Biology and Medicine, Vol. 1, Biological Sciences, USAEC Document BNWL-714, pp. 3. 22–3.26.
144.
ParkJ. F.HowardE. B.BairW. J. (1969) Acute toxicity of inhaled 238PuO2 in beagle dogs. Air Force Weapons Laboratory Technical Report, AFWL-TR-69-75.
145.
ParkJ. F.HowardE. B.BairW. J. (1970) Acute toxicity of inhaled 238PuO2 in beagles. In Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1968 to the USAEC Division of Biology and Medicine, Vol. 1, Life Sciences, Part 1, Biological Sciences, USAEC Document BNWL-1050, Part 1, pp. 3.6–3.13.
146.
ParkerH. G.Low-BeerA. de G.IsaacE. L. (1962) Comparison of retention and organ distribution of Am241 and Cf 252 in mice: the effect of in vivo DTPA chelation. Health Phys. 8, 679–684.
147.
PirieA.VaughanJ. M. Private communication.
148.
PopplewellD. S.TaylorD. M.BoocockG.DanpureC. J. (1971) Subcellular distribution of americium and curium in rat liver. In Radiation Protection Problems Relating to Transuranic Elements, EUR 4612, pp. 205–222.
149.
RahmanY. E.LindenbaumA. (1964) Lysosome particles and subcellular distribution of polymeric tetravalent plutonium-239. Radiat. Res. 21, 575–583.
150.
RosenthalM. W.LindenbaumA. (1967) Influence of DTPA therapy on long-term effects of retained monomeric plutonium: comparison with polymeric plutonium. Radiat. Res. 31, 506–521.
151.
RosenthalM. W.LindenbaumA. (1969) Osteosarcomas as related to tissue distribution of monomeric and polymeric plutonium in mice. In Delayed Effects of Bone-seeking Radionuclides (Eds., MaysC. W.), pp. 371–386, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
152.
RosenthalM. W.LindenbaumA. Unpublished research.
153.
RosenthalM. W.MarshallJ. H.LindenbaumA. (1968) Autoradiographic and radiochemical studies of the effect of colloidal state of intravenously injected plutonium on its distribution in bone and marrow. In Diagnosis and Treatment of Deposited Radionuclides (Eds., KornbergH. A.NorwoodW. D.), pp. 73–80, Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam.
154.
RosenthalM. W.SchubertJ. (1957) Kinetics of body distribution of plutonium as influenced by zirconium. Radiat. Res. 6, 349–354.
155.
RosenthalM. W.SmolerM.LindenbaumA. (1968) Combined reticuloendothelial stimulation and long-term, intermittent DTPA therapy in poisoning by polymeric plutonium. In Diagnosis and Treatment of Deposited Radionuclides (Eds., KornbergH. A.NorwoodW. D.), pp. 403–412, Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam.
156.
RysinaT. N.YerokhinR. A. (1963) Distribution and excretion of plutonium in dogs at long intervals following administration. In Plutonium-239: Its Distribution, Biological Effect and Accelerated Elimination, Air Force Systems Command Transl. FTD-TT-63-559, pp. 8–18.
157.
SandersC. L.AdeeR. R. (1970) Ultrastructural localization of inhaled 239PuO2 particles in alveolar epithelium and macrophages. Health Phys. 18, 293–295.
158.
SchubertJ.FinkelM.WhiteM.HirschG. M. (1950) Plutonium and yttrium content of the blood, liver, and skeleton of the rat at different times after intravenous administration. J. Biol. Chem. 182, 635–642.
159.
SchubertJ.FriedJ. F.RosenthalM. W.LindenbaumA. (1961) Tissue distribution of monomeric and polymeric plutonium as modified by a chelating agent. Radiat. Res. 15, 220–226.
160.
SchweitzerG. K. (1956) The radiocolloidal properties of the rare earth element. In Rare Earths in Biochemical and Medical Research, USAEC Report ORINS-12, pp. 31–34.
161.
ScottK. G.AxelrodD.CrowleyJ.HamiltonJ. G. (1949) Deposition and fate of plutonium, uranium and their fission products inhaled as aerosols by rats and man. Arch. Path. 48, 31–54.
162.
ScottK. G.AxelrodD. J.FisherH.CrowleyJ. F.HamiltonJ. G. (1948) The metabolism of plutonium in rats following intramuscular injection. J. Biol. Chem. 176, 283–295.
163.
ScottK. G.AxelrodD. J.HamiltonJ. G. (1949) The metabolism of curium in the rat. J. Biol. Chem. 177, 325–335.
164.
ScottK. G.CoppD. H.AxelrodD. J.HamiltonJ. G. (1948) The metabolism of americium in the rat. J. Biol. Chem. 175, 691–703.
165.
ScottJ. K.NeumanW. F.BonnerJ. F. (1952) The distribution and excretion of thorium sulphate. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 106, 286–290.
166.
SemenovD. I.BorisovaN. D. (1964) Cited in Radiation Medicine (Eds., BurnazyanA. I.LebediskiiA. V.), Translation, p. 248, The Macmillan Co., New York.
167.
SmithV. H. (1964) Prevention of plutonium deposition by desferrioxamine-B. Nature204, 899–900.
168.
SmithV. H. (1970) Fate of ingested 238PuO2 in miniature swine. Report BNWL-1306, Part 1, pp. 63–65.
169.
SmithV. H.BallouJ. E.ClarkeW. J.ThompsonR. C. (1961) Effectiveness of DTPA in removing plutonium from the pig. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 107, 120–123.
170.
SmithV. H.PalotayJ. L.RaganH. A.McClanahanB. J. (1966) Ingestion of plutonium oxide particles by swine. USAEC Report BNWL-280, pp. 40–43.
171.
StevensW.BruengerF. W.StoverB. J. (1968) In vivo studies of the interactions of Pu(IV) with blood constituents. Radiat. Res. 33, 490–500.
172.
StevensW.StoverB. J.BruengerF. W.TaylorG. N. (1969) Some observations on the deposition of americium-241 in the thyroid gland of the beagle. Radiat. Res. 39, 201–206.
173.
StoverB. J.AthertonD. R.BruengerF. W.BusterD. S. (1962) Further studies of the metabolism of Pu239 in adult beagles. Health Phys. 8, 589–597.
174.
StoverB. J.AthertonD. R.BruengerF. W.BusterD. S. (1968) Plutonium-239 in liver, spleen and kidneys of the beagle. Health Phys. 14, 193–197.
175.
StoverB. J.AthertonD. R.BruengerF. W.BusterD. S. (1969) 239Pu(IV): Its distribution in the beagle. In Delayed Effects of Bone-seeking Radionuclides (Eds., MaysC. W.), pp. 109–123, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
176.
StoverB. J.AthertonD. R.KellerN. (1959) Metabolism of Pu239 in adult beagle dogs. Radiat. Res. 10, 130–147.
177.
StoverB. J.AthertonD. R.KellerN.BusterD. S. (1960) Metabolism of the Th228 decay series in adult beagle dogs. I. Th228 (RdTh). Radiat. Res. 12, 657–671.
178.
StoverB. J.BruengerF. W.StevensW. (1968) The reaction of Pu(IV) with the iron transport system in human blood serum. Radiat. Res. 33, 381–394.
179.
StuartB. O.DionneP. J.BairW. J.A dynamic simulation of the retention and translocation of inhaled plutonium oxide in beagle dogs. Proc. 11th AEC Air Cleaning Conference, Richland, Washington, 1970. (In press.).
180.
Task Group on Lung Dynamics—P. E. Morrow, Chairman (1966) Deposition and retention models for internal dosimetry of the human respiratory tract. Health Phys. 12, 173–207.
181.
TaylorD. M. (1962) Some aspects of the comparative metabolism of plutonium and americium in rats. Health Phys. 8, 673–677.
182.
TaylorD. M. (1967) The effects of desferrioxamine on the retention of actinide elements in the rat. Health Phys. 13, 135–140.
183.
TaylorD. M. (1969) The metabolism of plutonium in adult rabbits. Brit. J. Radiol. 42, 44–50.
184.
TaylorD. M. (1970) The metabolism of actinium in the rat. Health Phys. 19, 411–418.
185.
TaylorD. M.BenstedJ. P. M. (1969) Long-term biological damage from plutonium-239 and americium-241 in rats. In Delayed Effects of Bone-seeking Radionuclides (Eds., MaysC. W.), pp. 357–370, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
186.
TaylorD. M.DanpureC. J. (1969) Lysosomal uptake of actinide elements. Biochem. J. 115, 53p.
187.
TaylorD. M.DanpureC. J. (1970) Mechanism of deposition of plutonium and americium in tissues. Health Phys. 19, 123 (abstract).
188.
TaylorD. M.SowbyF. D. (1962) The removal of americium and plutonium from the rat by chelating agents. Phys. Med. Biol. 7, 83–91.
189.
TaylorD. M.SowbyF. D.KemberN. F. (1961) The metabolism of americium and plutonium in the rat. Phys. Med. Biol. 6, 73–86.
190.
TaylorG. N.DoughertyT. F.ShabestariL.DoughertyJ. H. (1969) Soft-tissue tumors in internally irradiated beagles. In Delayed Effects of Bone-seeking Radionuclides (Eds., MaysC. W.), pp. 323–336, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
191.
ThomasR. G.LieR.ScottJ. K. (1963) Thorium distribution and excretion studies. I. Patterns following parental administration. Health Phys. 9, 153–163.
192.
ThompsonR. C.ParkJ. F.BairW. J. (1972) Some speculative extensions to man of animal risk data on plutonium. In Radiobiology of Plutonium (Eds., StoverB. J.JeeW. S. S.), pp. 221–230, The J. W. Press, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
193.
TombropoulosE. G.BairW. J.ParkJ. F. (1963) Effect of diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid and polypropyleneglycolethylene oxide polymer on excretion of inhaled 239PuO2 in dogs. Nature198, 703–704.
194.
TraikovichM. (1970) Absorption, distribution and excretion of certain soluble compounds of natural thorium. In The Toxicology of Radioactive Substances, Vol. 4, Thorium-232 and Uranium-238 (Eds., LetavetA. A.KurlyandskayaE. B.), pp. 20–29, Pergamon Press, London.
195.
TsevelevaI. A.YerokhinR. A. (1971) Behavior of americium-241 in the body of rats under intraperitoneal and intratracheal administration. In Radioactive Isotopes and the Body (Ed., MoskalevYu. I.), Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, 1969; AEC-tr-7195, pp. 161–167.
196.
TurnerG. A. (1967) Ph.D. Thesis, University of London.
197.
TurnerG. A.TaylorD. M. (1968) The binding of plutonium to serum proteins in vitro. Radiat. Res., 36, 22–30.
198.
TurnerG. A.TaylorD. M. (1968) The transport of plutonium, americium and curium in the blood of rats. Phys. Med. Biol. 13, 535–546.
199.
Van MiddlesworthL. (1947) Study of plutonium metabolism in bone. USAEC Report MDDC-1022, University of California.
200.
VaughanJ.BleaneyB.WilliamsonM. (1967) The uptake of plutonium in bone marrow: A possible leukaemic risk. Brit. J. Haematol. 13, 492–502.
201.
WattersR. L.JohnsonJ. E. (1970) Skin absorption of plutonium in DMSO solution. Health Phys. 19, 318–320.
202.
WeeksM. H.KatzJ.OakleyW. D.BallouJ. E.GeorgeL. A.BustadL. K.ThompsonR. C.KornbergH. A. (1956) Further studies on the gastrointestinal absorption of plutonium. Radiat. Res. 4, 339–347.
203.
WeeksM. H.OakleyW. D. (1952) Absorption of plutonium through the living skin of the rat: rates of penetration and methods of skin decontamination. Hanford Atomic Products Operation Report HW-28636, pp. 85–91.
204.
WeeksM. H.OakleyW. D. (1954) Absorption of plutonium through the living skin of the rat. Hanford Atomic Products Operation Report HW-30437, pp. 102–105.
205.
WeeksM. H.OakleyW. D. (1955) Percutaneous absorption of plutonium solutions in rats. Hanford Atomic Products Operation Report HW-35917, pp. 56–63.
206.
WestJ. E.BairW. J. (1964) Plutonium inhalation studies. V. Radiation syndrome in beagles after inhalation of plutonium dioxide. Radiat. Res. 22, 489–506.
207.
WhiteM. R.SchubertJ. (1952) The action of salts of zirconium and other metals on plutonium and yttrium distribution and excretion. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 104, 317–324.
208.
WillardD. H. (1968) Acute toxicity of inhaled crushed 238PuO2 microspheres in beagles. In Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1967 to the USAEC Division of Biology and Medicine, Vol. 1, Biological Sciences, USAEC Document BNWL-714, pp. 4. 9–4.10.
209.
WillardD. H.ParkJ. F. (1970) Inhalation of 238PuO2—solid solution materials by beagle dogs. In Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1969 to the USAEC Division of Biology and Medicine, Vol. 1, Life Sciences, Part 1. Biological Sciences, USAEC Document BNWL-1306, Part 1, pp. 65–66.
210.
WilliamsM. H.JeungN.DurbinP. W. (1961) Effect of a complexing agent and mode of administration on the distribution of curium-242 in the rat. University of California Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Biology and Medicine Semiannual Report UCRL-9617, pp. 35–38.
211.
WilsonR. H. (1956) Decontamination of human skin after immersion in a plutonium solution. Hanford Atomic Products Operation Report HW-42030.
212.
ZalikinG. A. (1966) The distribution of 233Pa in the organism of rats in endotracheal subcutaneous and peroral introduction. Med. Radiol. 11(8), 67–70.
213.
ZalikinG. A. (1968) Distribution of 233Pa in the organism of the rat. In Distribution and Biological Effects of Radioactive Isotopes (Ed., MoskalevYu. I.), pp. 30–36, Atomizdat, Moscow, 1966; AEC-tr-6944 (Rev.), pp. 35–43.
214.
ZalikinG. A. (1971) On the distribution of protactinium-233 in the body of rats. In Radioactive Isotopes and the Body (Ed., MoskalevYu. I.), Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, 1969; AEC-tr-7195, pp. 136–146.
215.
ZalikinG. A.MoskalevYu. I.PetrovichI. K. (1968) Distribution and biological effects of americium-241. Radiobiologiya8 (1) 65–71, 1968; AEC-tr-6950, pp. 107–118.