Thrombosis of the ulnar artery occurs in an unprotected region of the hypothenar area secondary to trauma. The anatomical and pathological considerations, clinical presentations, and therapeutic management is reviewed. Two cases treated by interpositional microvascular vein grafting are presented. In the patient with severe symptoms, it is recommended that flow be restored by vein grafting when facilities and expertise are available.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BUTSCHJ. L., and JANESJ. M. (1963). Injuries of The Superficial Palmar Arch, The Journal of Trauma, 3: 505–516.
2.
COLEMANS. S., and ANSONB. J. (1961). Arterial Patterns in the Hand Based Upon a Study of 650 Specimens, Surgery Gynecology and Obstetrics, 113: 409–424.
3.
CONNJ.Jr., BERGANJ. J., and BELLJ. L. (1970). Hypothenar hammer syndrome: Post traumatic digital ischaemia, Surgery, 68: 1122–1128.
4.
COSTIGAND. G., RILEYJ. M., and CoyF. E. (1959). Thrombofibrosis of the Ulnar Artery in the Palm, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 41A: 702–704.
5.
EGUROH., and GOLDNERJ. L. (1973). Bilateral Thrombosis of The Ulnar Arteries, in the Hands. Case Report.Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 52: 573–578.
6.
GAYLISH., and KUSHLICKA. R. (1976). The Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome, South African Medical Journal, 50: 125–127.
7.
GIVENK. S., PUCKETTC. L., and KLEINERTH. E. (1978). Ulnar Artery Thrombosis, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 61: 405–411.
8.
GORENM. L. (1958). Palmar Intramural Thrombosis In the Ulnar Artery, California Medicine, 89: 424–425.
9.
GOULDJ. S., GOULDS. H., and CAUDILL—BABKESE. L. (1979). Interpositional Microvascular Vein Grafting, The Hand, 11: 332–336.
10.
HERNDONW. A., HERSHEYS. L., and LAMBOINC. S. (1975). Thrombosis of the Ulnar Artery in the Hand, Report of Five Cases.The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 57A: 994–995.
11.
JACKSONJ. P. (1954). Traumatic Thrombosis of the Ulnar Artery in the Palm, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 36B: 438–439.
12.
KLEINERTH. E., and VOLIANITISG. J. (1965). Thrombosis of The Palmar Arterial Arch And Its Tributaries: Etiology And Newer Concepts In Treatment.The Journal of Trauma, 5: 447–457.
13.
KOMANL. A., and URBANIAKJ. R. (1981). Ulnar artery insufficiency: A guide to treatment, The Journal of Hand Surgery, 6: 16–24.
14.
KOMANL. A., and URBANIAKJ. R.Thrombosis of ulnar artery at the wrist in American Academy Orthopaedic Surgeons Symposium on Microsurgery: Practical Use in Orthopaedics, St. Louis, C. V. Mosby Company, (1979). p. 119–132.
15.
KUSTERL. V., and AbtA. B. (1980). Traumatic Aneurysms of the Ulnar Artery, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 104: 75–78.
16.
LAWRENCER. R., and WILSONJ. N. (1965). Ulnar Artery Thrombosis In The Palm, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 36: 604–608.
17.
LERICHER., FONTAINER., and DUPERTUISS. M. (1937). Arterectomy, With Follow-up Studies on 78 Operations.Surgery Gynecology and Obstetrics, 64: 149–155.
18.
LERICHER. (1931). Experimental and Clinical Basis for Arterectomy In The Treatment of Localized Arterial Obliterations, The American Journal of Surgery, 14: 55–67.
19.
MALLOCHJ. D. (1962). Palmar-arch Thrombosis, British Medical Journal, 2: 28.
20.
MARTINA. F. (1960). Ulnar Artery Thrombosis in the Palm. A Case Report.Clinical Orthopaedics, 17: 373–376.
21.
MILLENDERL. H., NALEBUFFE. A., and KASDONE. (1972). Aneurysms and Thromboses of the Ulnar Artery in the Hand, Archives of Surgery, 105: 686–690.
22.
PAABYH., and STADILF. (1968). Thrombosis Of The Ulnar Artery, Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavia, 39: 336–345.
23.
Von ROSENS. (1934). Ein Fall von Thrombose in der Arteria ulnaris nach Einwirkung von stumpfer Gewalt, Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica, 73: 500–506.
24.
TEECEL. G. (1949). Thrombosis of the Ulnar Artery, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 19: 156–157.
25.
TREVASKISA. E., MARCKSK. M., PENNISIA. M., and BERGE. M. (1964). Thrombosis Of The Ulnar Artery In The Hand. A Case Report.Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 33: 73–76.
26.
ZWEIGJ., LieK. K., POSCHJ. L., and LARSONR. D. (1969). Thrombosis of the Ulnar Artery Following Blunt Trauma to the Hand.The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 51A: 1191–1198.