Four different types of Brachydactyly are presented and the incidence of Crooked Finger investigated.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AEGERTERE., KIRKPATRICKJ.A.Jr. (1968) Orthopaedic Diseases:Third Edition, Philadelphia, London.: W. B. Saunders Company;457–460.
2.
BELLJ. (1951) On Brachydactyly and Symphalangism. The Treasury of Human Inheritance. On Hereditary Digital Anomalies Part I, Edited PenroseL. S.Cambridge University Press.5: 1–31.
3.
BRAILSFORDJ. F. (1945) Familial Brachydactyly. The British Journal of Radiology, 18: 167–172.
4.
BRAILSFORDJ. F. (1946) Familial Brachydactyly with associated Bilateral Coxitis. British Journal of Radiology, 19: 127–130.
5.
DRINKWATERH. (1915) A Second Brachydactylous Family. Journal of Genetics, 4: 323–340.
6.
DRINKWATERH. (1916) Hereditary Abnormal Segmentation Of The Index And Middle Fingers. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, 50: 177–186.
7.
DUTTAP. (1965) The Inheritance of the Radially Curved Little Finger. Acta Genetica et Statistica Medica, 15: 170–76.
8.
ENTINM., BARSKYA., SWANSONA. (1972) Classification of Congenital Malformations of the Hand and Upper Extremity. The Hand4: 215–219.
9.
GARNS. M., FELSS. L., ISRAELH. (1967) Brachymesophalangia of Digit Five in Ten Populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27: 205–209.
10.
HAWSD. V. (1963) Inherited brachydactyly and hypoplasia of the bones of the extremities. Annals of Human Genetics, 26: 201–212.
11.
HEFNERR. A. (1924) Inherited Abnormalities of the Fingers. Journal of Heredity, 15: 323–329.
12.
HERSHA. H., DeMARINISF., STECHERR. M. (1953) On the Inheritance and Development of Clinodactyly. American Journal of Development, 5: 257–268.
13.
HERTZOGK. P. (1967) Shortened Fifth Medial Phalanges. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27: 113–117.
14.
HEWITTD. (1963) Pattern of correlations in the skeleton of the growing hand. Annals of Human Genetics, 27: 157–169.
15.
JOACHIMSTHALG. (1906) Weitere Mitteilungen über Hyperphalangie. Zeitschrift für Orthopädische Chirurgie einschliesslich der Heilgymnastik und Massage17: 462–472.
16.
MCNUTTC. W. (1946) Variability In The Expression Of The Gene For Brachydactyly In Man. The Journal of Heredity, 37: 359–364.
17.
RIMOIND. L., HOLLISTERD. W., LACHMANR. S. (1974) Type C Brachydactyly with Limited Flexion of Distal Interphalangeal Joints. Limb Malformations,10 No. 5: 9–17.
18.
TEMTAMYS., and McKUSICKV. A. (1969) Synopsis of Hand Malformations With Particular Emphasis on Genetic Factors. Original Article Series Vol. V, No. 3. The First Conference on the Clinical Delineation of Birth Defects Part HI Limb Malformations. Sponsored by the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions and the National Foundation March of Dimes. New York.
19.
WOOD JONESF. (1949) The Principles of Anatomy, as seen in the Hand.Second Edition, London. Baillière, Tindall and Cox, 74–101.