AltshulerB.PalmesE. D.YarmusL.NelsonN. (1959). Intrapulmonary mixing of gases studied with aerosols. J. Appl. Physiol. 14, 321–327.
2.
AndersonE.BrauneN.DuletskyS.RamigJ.WarriT. (1985). Development of Statistical Distributions of Ranges of Standard Factors in Exposure Assessments. EPA 600/8.85/010 Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D. C.
3.
AsherM. I.DouglasC.StewartA. W.QuinnJ. P.HillP. M. (1987). Lung volumes in Polynesian children. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 136, 1360–1365.
4.
AsmussenE.NielsenM. (1956). Physiological dead space and alveolar gas pressures at rest and during muscular exercise. Acta Physiol. Can. 38, 1–21.
5.
BoggsP. B.StephensA. L.WalkerR. F.VekoviusW. A.ActonG. S.GeorgeR. B. (1981). Racially specific reference standards for commonly performed spirometric measurements for black and white children, ages 9–18 years. Ann. Allergy47(2), 273–277.
6.
BorenH. G.KoryR. C.SynerJ. C. (1966). The Veterans Administration-Army cooperative study of pulmonary function. II. The lung volume and its subdivisions in normal men. Am. J. Med. 41, 96–114.
7.
BosséR.SparrowD.GarveyA. J.CostaP. T.JrWeissS. T.RoweJ. W. (1980). Cigarette smoking, aging, and decline in pulmonary function: A longitudinal study. Arch. Environ. Health35, 247–252.
8.
BowesS. M.IIISwiftD. L. (1989). Deposition of inhaled particles in the oral airway during oronasal breathing. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 11, 157–167.
9.
BrownL. (1983). National radiation survey in the U.K.: Indoor occupancy factors. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 5, 203–208.
10.
BurriP. H. (1984). Fetal and postnatal development of the lung. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 46, 617–628.
11.
CernyF. J. (1987). Breathing pattern during exercise in young black and Caucasian subjects. J. Appl. Physiol. 62, 2220–2223.
12.
ChenX. A. (1982). An Investigation on Physical Shape. Function and Quality of Chinese Teen-agers and Children. Science and Technology Literature Press, Beijing, China, pp. 263–276.
13.
ChenX. A. (1984). The normal values of lung capacity of Chinese people. Respir. Med. (China)1, 46–87.
14.
ChenX. A. (1988). The growth and development of Chinese students. ICRP Reference Person Task Group Meeting, France.
15.
ChermackR. M. (1962). Ventilatory function in normal children. Can. J. Med. Assoc. 87, 80–81.
16.
CookC. D.HamannJ. F. (1961). Relation of lung volumes to height in healthy persons between the ages of 5 and 38 years. J. Pediatr. 59, 710–714.
17.
CookC. D.CherryR. B.O'BrienD.KarlbergP.SmithC. A. (1955). Studies of respiratory physiology in the newborn infant. I. Observations on normal premature and full-term infants. J. Clin. Invest. 34, 975–982.
18.
CooksonJ. B.BlakeG. T. W.FaranisiC. (1976). Normal values for ventilatory function in Rhodesian Africans. Br J. Dis. Chest70, 107–111.
19.
CooperD. M.Weiler-RavellD. (1984). Gas exchange response to exercise in children. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 129(Suppl.) S47–S48.
20.
CotesJ. E. (1979). Lung Function Assessment and Application in Medicine. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, U.K.
21.
CrapoR. O.LockeyJ.AldrichV.JensenR. L.ElliottG. (1988). Normal spirometric values in healthy American Indians. J. Occup. Med. 30, 556–560.
DaviesC. N. (1972). Breathing of half-micron aerosols. II. Interpretation of experimental results. J. Appl. Physiol. 32, 601–611.
24.
DejoursP. (1963). The regulation of breathing during exercise in man. In: The Regulation of Human Respiration, (Eds. CunninghamD. J. C.LloydB. B.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, U.K.
25.
DejoursP. (1982). Physiologie de la Respiration, 3rd ed.Flammarion Medecine Sciences, Paris, France, p. 251.
26.
DockeryD. W.BerkeyC. S.WareJ. H.SpeizerF. E.FerrisB. G.Jr. (1983). Distribution of forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in one second in children 6 to 11 years of age. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 128, 405–412.
27.
DoershukC. F.FisherB. J.MatthewsL. W. (1975). Pulmonary physiology in the young child. In: Pulmonary Physiology of the Fetus, Newborn and Child. pp. 166–182 (Ed. ScarpelliE. M.). Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
28.
DonnellyP. M.YangT. S.PeatJ. K.WoolcockA. J. (1991). What factors explain racial differences in lung volumes?. Eur. Respir. J. 4, 829–838.
29.
DufételP.PigcariasB.LonsdorferJ.DerossiG.DiaineC.FallotP. J. (1989). Spirometric reference values in Senegalese black adults. Eur. Respir. J. 2, 352–358.
30.
EngströmI.KarlbergP.KracpelienS. (1956). Respiratory studies in children. I. Lung volumes in healthy children, 6–14 years of age. Acta Paediatr. 45, 277–294.
31.
Epidemiological Health (1982). Inquiry in Canada, 1978–1979. In: Epidémiologie. (Eds. JenicekM.ClerouxR.). Maloine, Paris, France.
32.
ErkM.DeluniarskiR. (1984). Flow-volume curve and spirographic values in youths (9 to 20 years). Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 20, 54.
33.
European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology (1989). Standardization of lung function tests in Paediatrics Report. (Eds. QuanjerP. H.HelmsP.BjureJ.GaultierC.) Eur. Respir. J. 2 (Suppl. 4), 1215–2645.
34.
FabryC. (1963). Evolution du poids des organes du corps humain, EUR 147.f. Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
35.
FlandroisR.GrandmontagneM.MayetM.-H.FavierR.FrutosaJ. (1982). La consommation maximale d'oxygène chez le jeune français, sa variation avec l'àge, le sexe et l'entrainement. J. Physiol. (Paris)78, 186–194.
36.
FowlerW. S. (1948). Lung function studies. II. The respiratory dead space. Am. J. Physiol. 154, 405–416.
37.
FowlerW. S.CornishE. R.Jr.KetyS. S. (1952). Lung function studies. VIII. Analysis of alveolar ventilation by pulmonary N2 clearance curves. J. Clin. Invest. 31, 40–50.
38.
GaultierC. (1978). Développement des volumes pulmonaires pendant les 36 premiers mois de la vie chez l'homme. Thesis, Doctorate in Human Biology Research, CHU St. Antoine, Paris, France.
39.
GaultierC.BouléM.AllaireY.ClémentA.GirardF. (1979). Growth of lung volumes during the first three years of life. Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 15, 1103–1116.
40.
GaultierC.PerretL.BouleM.BuvryA.GirardF. (1981). Occlusion pressure and breathing pattern in healthy children. Respir. Physiol. 46, 71–80.
41.
GodfreyS. (1973). Exercise Testing in Children. Saunders, London, U.K., p. 168.
42.
GodfreyS.DaviesC. T. M.WozniakE.BarnesC. A. (1971). Cardio-respiratory response to exercise in normal children. Clin. Sci. 40, 419–431.
43.
HartM. C.OrzalesiM. M.CookC. D. (1963). Relation between anatomic respiratory dead space and body size and lung volume. J. Appl. Physiol. 18, 519–522.
44.
HelliesenP. J.CookC. D.FriedlanderL.AgathonS. (1958). Studies of respiratory physiology in children. I. Mechanics of respiration and lung volumes in 85 normal children 5 to 17 years of age. Pediatr. 22, 80–93.
45.
HislopA.MuirD. C. F.JacobsenM.SimonG.ReidL. (1972). Postnatal growth and function of the pre-acinar airways. Thorax27, 265–274.
46.
HofmannW. (1982). Mathematical model for the postnatal growth of the human lung. Respir. Physiol. 49, 115–129.
47.
HuizingaJ.GlanvilleE. A. (1968). Vital capacity and the timed vital capacity in the Kurumba from Upper Volta. S. Afr. J. Sci. 64, 125–133.
48.
ICRP (1975). Report of the Task Group on Reference Man. ICRP Publication 23, Annals of the ICRP.
49.
ICRP (1979). Limits for Intakes of Radionuclides by Workers. ICRP Publication 30, Annals of the ICRP.
50.
ICRP (1987). Lung Cancer Risk from Indoor Exposures to Radon Daughters. ICRP Publication 50, Annals of the ICRP17(1).
51.
CRP (1989). Age-dependent Doses to Members of the Public from Intakes of Radionuclides. ICRP Publication 56, Part I, Annals of the ICRP20(2).
52.
INSEE (1988). Contours et caractères, les jeunes de 15 à 24 ans. Institut National de Statistique et Etudes Economiques, Paris, France.
53.
INSEE (1989a). Roy, C. La Gestion du temps des hommes et des femmes, des actifs et des inactifs. Institut National de Statistique et Etudes Economiques, Economie et Statistiques, n 223, Paris, France.
54.
INSEE (1989b). Galland, O. La Vie quotidienne des jeunes du lycée au mariage. Institut National de Statistique et Etudes Economiques, Economie et Statistiques, n 223, Paris, France.
55.
INSEE (1989c). Garrigues, P. Une France un peu plus sportive qu'il y a 20 ans, grâce aux femmes. Institut National de Statistique et Etudes Economiques, Economie et Statistiques, n 224, Paris, France.
56.
INSEE. (1989d). Arnal, N., Dumontier, F. and Paire, R. Les Téléspectateurs. Institut National de Statistique et Etudes Economiques, Economie et Statistiques, n 227, Paris, France.
57.
Jaeger-DenavitO.AlphonseA. (1990). Can a single equation be used to predict the vital capacity of boys both before and during puberty?. Eur. Respir. J. 3, 197–201.
58.
JainS. K.RamiahT. J. (1969). Normal standards of pulmonary function tests for healthy Indian men 15–40 years old: Comparison of different regression equations (prediction formulae). Ind. J. Med. Res. 57, 1453–1466.
59.
KamatS. R.SarmaB. S.RajuV. R. K.VenkataramanC.BalkrishnaM.BhavsarR. C.KulkarniS. T.MalhotraM. S. (1977). Indian norms for pulmonary function: Observed values prediction equations and intercorrelations. J. Assoc. Physiol. India25, 531–540.
60.
KoryR. C.CallahanR.BorenH. G.SynerJ. C. (1961). The Veterans Administration—Army cooperative study of pulmonary function. I. Chemical spirometry in normal men. Am. J. Med. 30, 243–258.
61.
LaitmanJ. T.CrelinE. S. (1976). Postnatal development of the basicranium and vocal tract region in man. In: Symposium on the Development of Basicranium, (Ed. BosmanJ. F.). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
62.
LaytonD. W. (1993). Metabolically consistent breathing rates for use in dose assessment. Health Phys. 56, 23–26.
63.
LindallA.MedinaA.GrismerJ. T. (1967). A re-evaluation of normal pulmonary function measurements in the adult female. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 95, 1061–1064.
64.
LloydM. H.GauldS. J.SoutarC. A. (1986). Respiratory ill health among coal miners and telecommunication workers in south Wales. United Kingdom. Br. J. Ind. Med. 43, 177–181.
65.
MonodH.FlandroisR. (1985). Physiologie du sport, Masson et Cie, Paris, France.
66.
MorganW. K. C.AhmadD.ChamberlainM. J.ClagueH. W.PearsonM. G.VinitskiS. (1984). The effect of exercise on the deposition of an inhaled aerosol. Respir. Physiol. 56, 327–338.
67.
MoschandreasD. J. (1981). Exposure to pollutants and daily time budgets of people. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 57 (10), 845–859.
68.
NeukirchF.KorobaeffM.PerdrizetS. (1982.) Flow-volume curves in healthy children and adolescents 10–19 years of age. Reference values and lower limits of the normal. Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 18, 725–741.
OscherwitzM.EdlavitchS. A.BakerT. R.JarboeT. (1972). Differences in pulmonary functions in various racial groups. Am. J. Epidemiol. 96(5), 319–327.
71.
PolgarG.PromadhatV. (1971). Pulmonary Function Testing in Children: Techniques and Standards. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
72.
QuanjerP. H. (Ed.) (1983). Standardized lung function testing. Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 19 (Suppl. 5) 94.
73.
RossiterC. E.WeillH. (1974). Ethnic differences in lung function: Evidence for proportional differences. Int. J. Epidemiol. 3(1), 55–61.
74.
RoyM.CourtayC. (1991). Daily activities and breathing parameters for use in respiratory tract dosimetry. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 35, 179–186.
75.
RoyM.BecqueminM. H.BouchikhiA. (1991). Ventilation rates and lung volumes for lung modelling purposes in ethnic groups. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 38, 49–55.
76.
ScherrerJ. (1981). Précis de physiologie du travail. Notions d'Ergonomie, Masson, Paris, France.
77.
SchoenbergJ. B.BeckG. J.BouhuysA. (1978). Growth and decay of pulmonary function in healthy blacks and whites. Respir. Physiol. 33, 367–393.
78.
SchraderP. C.QuanjerP. H.van ZomerenB. C.WiseM. E. (1984). Changes in FEVI-height relationship during pubertal growth. Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 20, 381–388.
79.
SeekG.KaneM.FallM.FaltotP. J. (1990). Abaques de références anthropo-spirométriques chez le Sénégalais àgé de 3 à 23 ans. In: Symposium sur nouvelles acquisitions sur l'asthme bronchique. Ferrara (Italy), April 28, 1990.
80.
SlimanN. A.DajaniB. M.DajaniH. M. (1981). Ventilatory function test values of healthy adult Jordanians. Thorax36, 546–549.
81.
SmeetsM.BrunekreefB.DijkstraL.HouthuijsD. (1990). Lung growth of pre-adolescent children. Eur. Respir. J. 3, 91–96.
82.
SzalaiA. (Ed). (1972). The multinational comparative time budget research project. In: The Use of Time: Daily Activities of Urban and Suburban Populations in Twelve Countries. The Hague, Mouton, The Netherlands.
83.
TanakaG. I.KawamuraH.NakaharaY. (1979). Reference Japanese man.—I. Mass of organs and other characteristics of normal Japanese. Health Phys. 36, 333–346.
84.
TaussigL. M.HarrisT. R.LebowitzM. D. (1977). Lung function in infants and young children. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 116, 233–239.
85.
ThurlbeckW. M. (1982). Postnatal human lung growth. Thorax37, 564–571.
86.
UNSCEAR (1982). Ionizing Radiations: Sources and Biological Effects. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Publication N. E.82. IX.8., New York.
87.
UNSCEAR (1988). Sources Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Report to the General Assembly Publication No. E.88. IX.7. with Annexes, New York.
88.
WeibelE. R. (1973). Morphological basis of alveolar-capillary gas exchange. Physiol. Rev. 53, 419–495.
89.
WestJ. B. (1966). Distribution du débit sanguin dans le poumon. Poumon Coeur22, 705–724.
90.
WoodL. D. H.PrichardS.WengT. R.KrugerK.BryanA. C.LevisonH. (1971). Relationship between anatomic dead space and body size in health, asthma, and cystic fibrosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 104, 215–222.
91.
WoodlockA. J.ColmanM. H.BlackburnC. R. B. (1972). Factors affecting normal values for ventilatory lung function. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 106, 692–709.
92.
ZapletalA.SamânekM.PaulT. (1987). Lung function in children and adolescents. Methods, References Values. (Ed. HerzogH.), Karger, Basel, Switzerland.
93.
ZeltnerT. B.CaduffJ. H.GehrP.PfenningerJ.BurriP. H. (1987). The postnatal development and growth of the human lung. I. Morphometry. Respir. Physiol. 67, 247–267.