Racial Apartheid in a Small North Carolina Town

ACRON, 2000. “Internet Racial Steering Alleged in ACRON Federal Lawsuit Against Wells Fargo/Norwest Bank,” available at http://www.acorn.org/pressrelease/wellsfargo.htm.

Aiken Charles S. , 1985. “New Settlement Patterns of Rural Blacks in the American South,” Geographical Review, 75: 383–404.

Aiken Charles S. , 1987. “Race as a Factor in Municipal Underbounding,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 77: 564–579.

Alamance County Health Department, 2003. Environmental Health, available at http://www.alamance-nc.com/healthed/envhealth.htm.

Lin Allen J. , 1999. “Keeping the Faith: Ashburn's Battle Cry White Flight Stops Here,” Chicago Tribune, September 11, available at http://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/realestate/fairhousing/ch-010711keepingthefaith,0,1944496.story.

Anoh Jean-Dominique Herve , 1996. “Assessing Environmental Equity in Massachusetts Using GIS,” paper presented at 1996 GIS/LIS Conference, available at http://boston.kl2.ma.us/lyon/pg_herve_envjust.htm.

Been Vicki , 1994. “Locally Undesirable Land Uses in Minority Neighborhoods: Disproportionate Siting or Market Dynamics?” Yale Law Journal, April.

Bullard Robert D. , 2000a. Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 3rd edition.

Bullard Robert D. , 2000b. Environmental Racism in the Alabama Black Belt, Environmental Justice Resource Center, available at http://www.ejrc.cau.edu/envracismalablackbelt.htm.

Bullard Robert. D. , Eugene Grigsby J. , and Lee Charles , 1994. Residential Apartheid: The American Legacy. Los Angeles, CA: Center for African American Studies, University of California at Los Angeles.

Darden Joe T. , 1977. “Redlining: A Concept for Study by Urban-Social Geographers,” in Applications of Geographic Research: Viewpoints from Michigan State University, edited by Winters Harold M. , and Marjorie K. Winters , East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, pp. 29–44.

EPA Environmental Justice Study, 2002. Failing Septic Systems and Contaminated Well Waters: African American Communities in Mebane, North Carolina. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency—Region 4, December 30, available at http://www.wera-nc.org/News/epa/epaej_1202.htm.

Ford Larry , and Griffin Ernest , 1979. “The Ghettoization of Paradise,” Geographical Review, 69: 140–158.

Foster Angela Williams , Mitchell Faith , and Fienberg Stephen E. , 2002. Measuring Housing Discrimination in a National Study: Report on a Workshop. Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.

Friedman Robert , 2001. “Are You Guilty of Housing Discrimination? Business Week Online, available at http://businessweek.findlaw.com/sblg/SBLGCHP14_t.html.

Galster George , and Godfrey Erin , 2003. “By Words and Deeds: Racial Steering by Real Estate Agents in the U.S. in 2000.” Paper presented at the Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, April 8.

Goering J. , and Wienk R , eds., 1996. Mortgage Lending, Racial Discrimination and Federal Policy. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press, 1996.

Goldsmith W.W. , and Blakely E.J. , 1993. Separate Societies: Poverty and Inequality in U.S. Cities. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Hadley Montrena Wilson , 2003. City of Mebane Planning and Zoning, available at http://www.cityofmebane.com/plan/plan.htm.

Harkradar Bob , 2001. Personal Communication, July 20.

Lancaster Brent , 2001. “Plan Mebane Bypass,” Burlington Times News July 26

Lester Charles T. Jr. , 2003. “The History of The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law 1963–2003,” available at http://www.lawyerscomm.org/aboutus/history.html.

Long Herman , and Johnson Charles , 1947. People vs. Property: Race Restrictive Covenants in Housing. Nashville, TN: Fisk University Press.

Louis G.E. , Gilliam R. , and Young A. , 2002. “Health Risk and Environmental Justice: A Comprehensive Review,” paper presented at 2002 Annual Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis, available at http://www.riskworld.com/abstracts/2002/SRAam02/ab02aa166.htm.

Massey D.S. , and Denton N.A. , 1993. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Mohai Paul , and Saha Robin K. , 2003. “Reassessing Race and Class Disparities in Environmental Justice Research Using Distance-Based Methods” paper presented at 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, August 17th.

NCDOT, 1993. NC 119 Feasibility Study, Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Department of Transportation.

NCDOT, 1998. Community Impact Assessment Report. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Department of Transportation, Nov. 17.

Oliver M. , and Shapiro T. , 1995. Black Wealth/White Wealth: The Intersections of Race, Class and Racial Inequality. New York: Routledge.

Owen D.W. , 1998. “Key Legal Issues in Extraterritorial Zoning Authority,” Institute of Government, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Rabin Y. , 1989. “Explusive Zoning: The Inequitable Legacy of Euclid,” in Harr C. , and Kayden J. eds., Zoning and the American Dream: Promises Still to Keep. Washington DC: American Planning Association Press.

Septic Systems, 2003, available at http://h20sparch.wq.ncsu.edu/estuary/rec/septic.html.

Smith Betty , 2002. Personal Communication, September 29.

Squires G.D. (ed.) 1989. Unequal Partnerships: the Political Economy of Urban Redevelopment in Postwar America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Squires G. D. (ed.), 1997. Insurance Redlining: Disinvestment, Reinvestment and the Evolving Role of Financial Institutions. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.

Tarrant Michael A. , and Ken Cordell H. , 1999. “Environmental Justice and the Spatial Distribution of Outdoor Recreation Sites: An Application of Geographic Information Systems,” Journal of Leisure Research, 31: 18–34.

The Land Loss Fund, 2003, available at http://members.aol.com/tillery/11f.html.

Thomas J.M. , and Ritzdorf M. eds., 1997. Urban Planning and the African American Community: In the Shadows. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2003. 2000 Census of Population and Housing Summary File 3 (SF 3). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, September, available at http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/sumfile3.html.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2002. Bacteriological Analytical Manual Online, available at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/-ebam/bam–4.html.

Wilson Robert , 2002. Mebane City Manager, Personal Communication, September 26, 2002

Wood S.D. , and Gilbert J. , 2000. “Returning African American Farmers to the Land: Recent Trends and a Policy Rationale.” Review of Black Political Economy, 27: 43–64.