Immigration and the Employment of African American Workers

Bean Frank D. , and Bell-Rose Stephanie . 1999. “Introduction: Immigration and Its Relation to Race and Ethnicity in the United States.” In Immigration and Opportunity: Race, Ethnicity, and Employment in the United States, edited by Bean F. , and Bell-Rose S. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Bean Frank D. , Van Hook Jennifer , and Fossett Mark A. 1999. “Immigration, Spatial and Economic Change, and African American Employment. In Immigration and Opportunity: Race, Ethnicity, and Employment in the United States, edited by Bean F. , and Bell-Rose S. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Betts Julian R. 1998. “Educational Crowding Out: Do Immigrants Affect the Educational Attainment of American Minorities?” In Help or Hindrance: The Economic Implications of Immigration for African Americans, edited by Hamermesh D. , and Bean F. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Borjas George J. 1990. Friends or Strangers: The Impact of Immigrants on the U.S. Economy. New York: Basic Books.

Borjas George J. 1998. “Do Blacks Gain or Lose from Immigration?” In Help or Hindrance: The Economic Implications of Immigration for African Americans, edited by Hamermesh D. , and Bean F. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Borjas George J. , Freeman Richard B. , and Katz Lawrence F. 1997. “How Much Do Immigration and Trade Affect Labor Market Outcomes?” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1.

Briggs Vernon M. 1992. Immigration and the National Interest. New York: M.E. Sharpe.

Butler Richard , and Heckman James J. 1977. “The Government's Impact on the Labor Market Status of Black Americans: A Critical Review.” In Equal Rights and Industrial Relations, edited by Hausman L. Madison, WI: Industrial Relations Research Association.

Frey William H. , and Liaw Kao-Lee . 1998. “The Impact of Recent Immigration on Population Redistribution within the United States.” In The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration, edited by Smith J. , and Edmonston B. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Hamermesh Daniel S. 1998. “Immigration and the Quality of Jobs.” In Help or Hindrance: The Economic Implications of Immigration for African Americans, edited by Hamermesh D. , and Bean F. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Hoxby Caroline M. 1999. “Do Immigrants Crowd Disadvantaged American Natives Out of Higher Education? In Help or Hindrance: The Economic Implications of Immigration for African Americans, edited by Hamermesh D. , and Bean F. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Johannsson Hannes , Weiler Stephan , and Shulman Steven . 2003. “Immigration and the Labor Force Participation of Low-Skill Native Workers.” Research in Labor Economics 22 (Worker Well-Being and Public Policy).

Johannsson Hannes , and Weiler Stephan . Forthcoming in 2005. “Immigration and Income Inequality in the 1990s: Panel Evidence from the Current Population Survey.” Social Science Journal 42, 3.

Kirschenman Joleen , and Neckerman Kathryn M. 1991. “‘We'd Love to Hire Them But…' The Meaning of Race for Employers.” In The Urban Underclass, edited by Jencks Christopher , and Peterson Paul E. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.

Lim Nelson 2001. “On the Backs of Blacks? Immigrants and the Fortunes of African Americans.” In Strangers at the Gates: New Immigrants in Urban America, edited by Waldinger Roger . Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Muller Thomas 1993. Immigrants and the American City. New York: New York University Press.

National Research Council. 1997. The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Rosenfeld Michael , and Tienda Marta . 1999. “Mexican Immigration, Occupational Niches, and Labor Market Competition: Evidence from Los Angeles, Chicago and Atlanta, 1970 to 1990.” In Immigration and Opportunity: Race, Ethnicity, and Employment in the United States, edited by Bean F. , and Bell-Rose S. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Shulman Steven , and Smith Robert C. 2004. “Immigration, African Americans, and the ‘Rainbow Coalition.’” In African Americans in the American Economy, edited by Conrad Cecilia , Whitehead John , Mason Patrick , and Stewart James . NY: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Smith James P. 2001. “Race and Ethnicity in the Labor Market: Trends Over the Short and Long Term.” In America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, volume II, edited by Smelser Neil J. , Wilson William Julius , and Mitchell Faith . Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Waldinger Roger 1999. “Network, Bureaucracy, and Exclusion: Recruitment and Selection in an Immigrant Metropolis.” In Immigration and Opportunity: Race, Ethnicity, and Employment in the United States, edited by Bean F. , and Bell-Rose S. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Waters Mary C. 1999. “West Indians and African Americans at Work: Structural Differences and Cultural Stereotypes.” In Immigration and Opportunity: Race, Ethnicity, and Employment in the United States, edited by Bean F. , and Bell-Rose S. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Wilson Franklin D. 1999. “Ethnic Concentrations and Labor Market Opportunities.” In Immigration and Opportunity: Race, Ethnicity, and Employment in the United States, edited by Bean F. , and Bell-Rose S. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Zhou Min 2001. “Contemporary Immigration and the Dynamics of Race and Ethnicity.” In America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, volume II, edited by Smelser Neil J. , Wilson William Julius , and Mitchell Faith . Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.