Extensor tendon injuries in the pediatric population require careful evaluation and treatment. This article focuses on the differences in injury type and treatment of pediatric versus adult extensor tendon injuries. A detailed history and physical examination is crucial in the management of extensor tendon injuries of the young patient. Treatment of pediatric extensor tendon injuries depends largely on the site of injury. A majority of these injuries may be treated with splinting or primary repair. Treatment methods that require high compliance must be adjusted for the young child.
RobertsJR. Tendon injuries of the hand: extensor tendons. Emergency Medicine News.2003;25:21–4.
2.
FitoussiFBadinaAIlharebordeB. Extensor tendon injuries in children. J Pediatr Orthop.2007;27:863–6.
3.
WilsonJonesNLaingH. Acute injuries to the flexor and extensor tendons of the hand. Surgery (Oxford).2006;24:441–5.
4.
GriffinMHindochaSJordanD. Management of extensor tendon injuries. Open Orthop J.2012;6:36–42.
5.
KleinertHEVerdanC. Report of the Committee on Tendon Injuries (International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand). J Hand Surg Am.1983;8:794–8.
6.
DoyleJR. Extensor tendons: acute injuries. In: GreenDPHotchkissRNPedersonWC, editors. Green's Operative Hand Surgery, ed 4. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1999. p. 1962–87.
7.
ArmstrongMBAdeogunO. Tendon injuries in the pediatric hand. J Craniofac Surg.2009;20:1005–10.
8.
RockwellWBButlerPNByrneBA. Extensor tendon: anatomy, injury, and reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg.2000;106:1592–603.
9.
ShinEKBaeDS. Tenodermodesis for chronic mallet finger deformities in children. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg.2007;11:262–5.
10.
El-KazziWSchuindF. Extensor pollicis longus entrapment in a paediatric distal radius fracture. J Hand Surg Br.2005;30:648–9.
11.
GouldFJBroomeGH. Extensor tendon entrapment after a *Galeazzi-type paediatric fracture. J Hand Surg Eur Vol2014 Feb 24. [Epub ahead of print].
12.
CheemaTADe CarvalhoAFBoschP. Calamities of the extensor pollicis longus following wrist fractures in children. J Hand Surg Br.2006;31:578–9.
13.
KayRMKhounganianGSStevanovicM. Late extensor pollicis longus rupture following displaced distal radius and ulna fractures in a child. J Orthop Trauma.2004;18:53–6.
14.
KravelTSher-LurieNGanelA. Extensor pollicis longus rupture after fixation of radius and ulna fracture with titanium elastic nail (TEN) in a Child: a case report. J Trauma.2007;63:1169–70.
15.
NaguraIFujiokaHKokubuT. Extensor pollicis longus tendon rupture after intramedullary nail fixation of a fracture of the radius. J Hand Surg Eur Vol.2009;34:695.
16.
SprouleJARocheSJMurthyEG. Attritional rupture of extensor pollicis longus: a rare complication following elastic stable intramedullary nailing of a paediatric radial fracture. Hand Surg.2011;16:69–72.
17.
StahlSCalifEEidelmanM. Delayed rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon following intramedullary nailing of a radial fracture in a child. J Hand Surg Eur Vol.2007;32:67–8.
18.
GhijselingsSDemuynckM. Delayed rupture of the extensor digitorum tendon of the index finger after a distal radial fracture in a child. J Hand Surg Eur Vol.2013;38:85–6.
19.
FullerDARaphaelJS. Extensor tendon lacerations in a preterm neonate. J Hand Surg Am.1999;24:628–32.
20.
RinkerB. Extensor tendon injury during cesarean delivery. J Hand Surg Am.2011;36:125–8.
21.
PurcellTEadiePAMuruganS. Static splinting of extensor tendon repairs. J Hand Surg Br.2000;25:180–2.
22.
WakefieldAR. Hand injuries in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am.1964;46:1226–34.