AndriacchiTPDynamics of knee malalignmentOrthopedic Clinics of North America199425395–403
2.
BarriosJACrossleyKMDavisISGait retraining to reduce the knee adduction moment through real-time visual feedback of dynamic knee alignmentJournal of Biomechanics2010432208–221310.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.040
3.
BlockJAShakoorNLower limb osteoarthritis: biomechanical alterations and implications for therapyCurrent Opinion in Rheumatology201022544–55010.1097/BOR.0b013e32833bd81f
4.
ButlerRJMarchesiSRoyerTDavisISThe effect of a subject-specific amount of lateral wedge on knee mechanics in patients with medial knee osteoarthritisJournal of Orthopaedic Research2007251121–112710.1002/jor.20423
5.
CreabyMWWangYBennellKLHinmanRSMetcalfBRBowlesKACicuttiniFMDynamic knee loading is related to cartilage defects and tibial plateau bone area in medial knee osteoarthritisOsteoarthritis and Cartilage2010181380–138510.1016/j.joca.2010.08.013
6.
DowlingAVFisherDSAndriacchiTPGait modification via verbal instruction and an active feedback system to reduce peak knee adduction momentJournal of Biomechanical Engineering201013207100710.1115/1.4001584
7.
DraganichLReiderBRimingtonTPiotrowskiGMallikKNassonSThe effectiveness of self-adjustable custom and off-the-shelf bracing in the treatment of varus gonarthrosisJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American)2006882645–265210.2106/JBJS.D.02787
8.
ErhartJCDyrbyCOD'LimaDDColwellCWAndriacchiTPChanges in in vivo knee loading with a variable-stiffness intervention shoe correlate with changes in the knee adduction momentJournal of Orthopaedic Research2010281548–155310.1002/jor.21183
9.
ErhartJCMundermannAElspasBGioriNJAndriacchiTPA variable-stiffness shoe lowers the knee adduction moment in subjects with symptoms of medial compartment knee osteoarthritisJournal of Biomechanics2008412720–272510.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.06.016
10.
ForoughiNSmithRVanwanseeleBThe association of external knee adduction moment with biomechanical variables in osteoarthritis: a systematic reviewKnee200916303–30910.1016/j.knee.2008.12.007
11.
Fregly BJ, Chmielewski TL, Walter JP, Pun H, Chan NK, Moser MW, Vincent KR. Evaluation of a model-based gait retraining method for knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation. Gait & Clinical Movement Analysis Soceity Annual Conference. 2011;369–370.
12.
FreglyBJD'LimaDDColwellCWEffective gait patterns for offloading the medial compartment of the kneeJournal of Orthopaedic Research2009271016–102110.1002/jor.20843
13.
FreglyBJReinboltJAChmielewskiTLEvaluation of a patient-specific cost function to predict the influence of foot path on the knee adduction torque during gaitComputer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering20081163–7110.1080/10255840701552036
14.
FreglyBJReinboltJARooneyKLMitchellKHChmielewskiTLDesign of patient-specific gait modifications for knee osteoarthritis rehabilitationIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering2007541687–169510.1109/TBME.2007.891934
15.
GuoMAxeMJManalKThe influence of foot progression angle on the knee adduction moment during walking and stair climbing in pain free individuals with knee osteoarthritisGait and Posture200726436–44110.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.10.008
16.
HinmanRSBennellKLAdvances in insoles and shoes for knee osteoarthritisCurrent Opinions in Rheumatology200921164–17010.1097/BOR.0b013e32832496c2
17.
HuntMABirminghamTBBryantDJonesIGiffinJRJenkynTRVandervoortAALateral trunk lean explains variation in dynamic knee joint load in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritisOsteoarthritis and Cartilage200816591–59910.1016/j.joca.2007.10.017
18.
HuntMASimicMHinmanRSBennellKLWrigleyTVFeasibility of a gait retraining strategy for reducing knee joint loading: increased trunk lean guided by real-time biofeedbackJournal of Biomechanics201144943–94710.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.11.027
19.
HurwitzDERyalsABCaseJPBlockJAAndriacchiTPThe knee adduction moment during gait in subjects with knee osteoarthritis is more closely correlated with static alignment than radiographic disease severity, toe out angle and painJournal of Orthopaedic Research200220101–10710.1016/S0736-0266(01)00081-X
20.
KakihanaWAkaiMNakazawaKTakashimaTNaitoKToriiSEffects of laterally wedged insoles on knee and subtalar joint momentsArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation2005861465–147110.1016/j.apmr.2004.09.033
21.
KempGCrossleyKMWrigleyTVMetcalfBRHinmanRSReducing joint loading in medial knee osteoarthritis: shoes and canesArthritis & Rheumatism200859609–61410.1002/art.23578
22.
KuroyanagiYNaguraTMatsumotoHOtaniTSudaYNakamuraTToyamaYThe lateral wedged insole with subtalar strapping significantly reduces dynamic knee load in the medial compartment gait analysis on patients with medial knee osteoarthritisOsteoarthritis and Cartilage200715932–93610.1016/j.joca.2007.02.004
23.
Kutzner I, Damm P, Heinlein B, Dymke J, Graichen F, Bergmann G. The effect of laterally wedged shoes on the loading of the medial knee compartment-in vivo measurements with instrumented knee implants. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2011:(in press).
24.
KutznerIKutherSHeinleinBDymkeJBenderAHalderAMBergmannGThe effect of valgus braces on medial compartment load of the knee joint—in vivo load measurements in three subjectsJournal of Biomechanics2011441354–136010.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.01.014
25.
LindenfeldTNHewettTEAndriacchiTPJoint loading with valgus bracing in patients with varus gonarthrosisClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research1997344290–29710.1097/00003086-199711000-00029
26.
MiyazakiTWadaMKawaharaHSatoMBabaHShimadaSDynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritisAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases200261617–62210.1136/ard.61.7.617
27.
MündermannAAsayJLMündermannLAndriacchiTPImplications of increased medio-lateral trunk sway for ambulatory mechanicsJournal of Biomechanics200841165–17010.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.07.001
28.
MündermannADyrbyCOHurwitzDESharmaLAndriacchiTPPotential strategies to reduce medial compartment loading in patients with knee osteoarthritis of varying severityArthritis & Rheumatism2004501172–117810.1002/art.20132
29.
ReevesNDBowlingFLConservative biomechanical strategies for knee osteoarthritisNatural Reviews. Rheumatology20117113–12210.1038/nrrheum.2010.212
30.
RobbinsSMMalyMRThe effect of gait speed on the knee adduction moment depends on waveform summary measuresGait & Posture200930543–54610.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.236
31.
SchacheAGFreglyBJCrossleyKMHinmanRSPandyMGThe effect of gait modification on the external knee adductor moment is reference frame dependentClinical Biomechanics200823601–60810.1016/j.clinbiomech.2007.12.008
32.
ShakoorNLidtkeRHSenguptaMFoggLFBlockJAEffects of specialized footwear on joint loads in osteoarthritis of the kneeArthritis & Rheumatism2008591214–122010.1002/art.24017
33.
SharmaLHurwitzDEThonarEJ-MASumJALenzMEDunlopDDSchnitzerTJKirwan-MellisGAndriacchiTPKnee adduction moment, serum hyaluronan level, and disease severity in medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritisArthritis & Rheumatism1998411233–124010.1002/1529-0131(199807)41:7<1233::AID-ART14>3.0.CO;2-L
34.
ShullPBLurieKLCutkoskyMRBesierTFTraining multi-parameter gaits to reduce the knee adduction moment with data-driven models and haptic feedbackJournal of Biomechanics2011441605–160910.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.03.016
35.
SimicMHinmanRSWrigleyTVBennellKLHuntMAGait modification strategies for altering medial knee joint load: a systematic reviewArthritis Care & Research201163405–426
36.
TateJJMilnerCEReal-time kinematic, temporospatial, and kinetic biofeedback during gait retraining in patients: a systematic reviewPhysical Therapy2010901123–113410.2522/ptj.20080281
37.
ThorpLESumnerDRBlockJAMoisioKCShottSWimmerMAKnee joint loading differs in individuals with mild compared with moderate medial knee osteoarthritisArthritis and Rheumatism2006543842–384910.1002/art.22247
38.
ThorpLESumnerDRWimmerMABlockJARelationship between pain and medial knee joint loading in mild radiographic knee osteoarthritisArthritis & Rheumatism2007571254–126010.1002/art.22991
39.
ToriyamaMDeieMShimadaNEffects of unloading bracing on knee and hip joints for patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritisClinical Biomechanics201126497–50310.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.01.003
40.
WadaMImuraSNagataniKBabaHShimadaSSasakiSRelationship between gait and clinical results after high tibial osteotomyClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research1998354180–18810.1097/00003086-199809000-00022
41.
WalterJPD'LimaDDColwellCWFreglyBJDecreased knee adduction moment does not guarantee decreased medial contact force during gaitJournal of Orthopaedic Research2010281348–135410.1002/jor.21142
42.
WheelerJWShullPBBesierTFReal-time knee adduction moment feedback for gait retraining through visual and tactile displaysJournal of Biomechanical Engineering201113304100710.1115/1.4003621
43.
ZhaoDBanksSAMitchellKHD'LimaDDColwellCWFreglyBJCorrelation between the knee adduction torque and medial contact force for a variety of gait patternsJournal of Orthopaedic Research200725789–79710.1002/jor.20379