Minority Businesses Serving Government Clients Amidst Prolonged Chaos in Preferential Procurement Programs *

Bates Timothy . 1997. Race, Self-Employment, and Upward Mobility (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

Bates Timothy . 1995. “An Analysis of the SSBIC Program: Problems and Prospects”. Final Report to the U. S. Small Business Administration under SBIC-94-001-01.

Bates Timothy . 1990. “Entrepreneurial Human Capital Inputs and Small Business Longevity,” Review of Economics and Statistics vol. 72(4): 551–9.

Bates Timothy , and Williams Darrell 1995. “Preferential Procurement Programs and Minority-Owned Businesses.” Journal of Urban Affairs vol. 17 (1): 1–17.

Boston Thomas . 1999. Affirmative Action and Black Entrepreneurship (New York: Routledge).

Brunderl Josef , Preisdorfer Peter , and Zeigler Rolf 1992. “Survival Chances of Newly Formed Business Organizations.” American Sociological Review vol. 57(1): 227–42.

Caves Richard . 1998. “Industrial Organization and New Findings on the Turnover and Mobility of Firms.” Journal of Economic Literature vol. 36(4): 1947–82.

Cooper Arnold , Gimeno-Gascon F. , and Woo Catherine 1994. “Initial Human Capital and Financial Capital as Predictors of New Venture Performance.” Journal of Business Venturing vol. 9(4): 371–95.

Copelin Sherman . 1993. “Hearings before the Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives; Hearings held July 12, 1993.” (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office).

Evans David , and Jovanovic Boyan 1989. “An Estimated Model of Entrepreneurial Choice Under Liquidity Constraints” Journal of Political Economy vol. 97(4): 808–27.

Evans David , and Leighton Linda 1989. “Some Empirical Aspects of Entrepreneurship,” American Economic Review vol. 79(3): 519–35.

Fairlie Robert . 1999. “The Absence of the African American Owned Business: An Analysis of the Dynamics of Self-Employment,” Journal of Labor Economics vol. 17(1): 1–29.

Gimeno J. , Folta T. , Cooper Arnold , and Woo Catherine . 1997. “Survival of the Fittest: Entrepreneurial Human Capital and the Persistence of Underperforming Firms,” Administrative Science Quarterly vol. 42(4): 750–83.

Grown Caren , and Bates Timothy 1991. “Commercial Bank Lending to Black-Owned Construction Firms,” Journal of Urban Affairs vol. 14(1): 25–41.

Harrington Michael , and Yago Glenn 1999. Mainstreaming Minority Business (Santa Monica: Milken Institute).

Holtz-Eakin D. , Joulfarian D. , and Rosen H. 1994. “Sticking It Out: Entrepreneurial Survival and Liquidity Constraints,” Journal of Political Economy vol. 102 (1): 53–75.

Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies. 1993. Assessment of State and Local Government Minority Business Development Programs. Report to the U.S. Department of Commerce Minority Business Development Agency.

Jovanovic Boyan . 1982. “Selection and Evolution of Industry,” Econometrica vol. 50(3): 649–70.

Mitchell Parren . 1992. “Hearings on Small Disadvantaged Business Issues before the Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives; Hearings held July 10 and 11, 1991,” (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office).

Myers Samuel , and Chan Tsze 1996. “Who Benefits from Minority Business Set-Asides? The Case of New Jersey”. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management vol. 15(2): 202–26.

Rice Michael . 1993. “State and Local Government Set-Aside Programs, Disparity Studies, and Minority Business Development in the Post-Croson Era”. Journal of Urban Affairs vol. 15(4): 529–53.

United States Commission on Minority Business Development. 1993. Final Report (Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office).

Ziera Joseph . 1987. “Investment as a Process of Search,” Journal of Political Economy vol. 95(1): 204–10.