AllportG. W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart &. Winston.
2.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
3.
AndersonK. W., & McLeanP. D. (1997). Conscientiousness in depression: Tendencies, predictive utility, and longitudinal stability. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 223–238.
4.
BarlowD. H., Sauer–ZavalaS., CarlJ. R., BullisJ. R., & EllardK. K. (2014). The nature, diagnosis, and treatment of neuroticism: Back to the future. Clinical Psychological Science, 2, 344–365.
5.
BernsteinD. P., IscanC., & MaserJ. (2007). Opinions of personality disorder experts regarding the DSM–IV personality disorders classification system. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 536–551.
6.
BlairC. (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57(2), 111–127.
7.
BleidornW., KandlerC., RiemannR., AngleitnerA., & SpinathF. M. (2012). Genetic and environmental influences on personality profile stability: Unraveling the normativeness problem. Journal of Personality, 80, 1029–1060.
8.
BoggT., & RobertsB. W. (2004). Conscientiousness and health–related behaviors: A meta–analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 887–919.
9.
BolandR. J., & KellerM. B. (2009). Course and outcome of depression. In GotlibI. H. & HammenC. L., (Eds.), Handbook of Depression. NY: Guilford.
10.
BrownK. W., & MoskowitzD. S. (1998). Dynamic stability of behavior: The rhythms of our interpersonal lives. Journal of Personality, 66(1), 105–134.
11.
ChmielewskiM., & WatsonD. (2009). What is being assessed and why it matters: The impact of transient error on trait research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 186–202.
12.
ChowP. I., & RobertsB. W. (2014). Examining the relationship between changes in personality and changes in depression. Journal of Research in Personality, 51, 38–46.
13.
ClaridgeG., CanterS., & HumeW. I. (1973). Personality differences and biological variations: A study of twins. Pergamon Press.
14.
CloningerC. R. (1987). Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism. Science, 236(4800), 410–416.
15.
CokerL. A., SamuelD. B., & WidigerT. A. (2002). Maladaptive personality functioning within the Big Five and the five–factor model. Journal of Personality Disorders, 16, 385–401. DOI:10.1521/pedi.16.5.385.22125
16.
ColeD. A., MartinN. C., & SteigerJ. H. (2005). Empirical and conceptual problems with longitudinal trait–state models: Introducing a trait–state–occasion model. Psychological Methods, 10, 3–20.
17.
CollinsL. M. (2006). Analysis of longitudinal data: The integration of theoretical model, temporal design, and statistical model. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 505–528.
18.
CompasB. E., Connor–SmithJ., & JaserS. S. (2004). Temperament, stress reactivity, and coping: Implications for depression in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 21–31.
19.
CostaP. T., HerbstJ. H., McCraeR. R., SamuelsJ., & OzerD. J. (2002). The replicability and utility of three personality types. European Journal of Personality, 16, S73–S87.
20.
CronbachL. J., & MeehlP. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281–302.
21.
CuijpersP., GeraedtsA. S., van OppenP., AnderssonG., MarkowitzJ. C., & van StratenA. (2011). Interpersonal psychotherapy for depression: A meta–analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 581–592. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10101411
22.
CuthbertB. N., & InselT. R. (2013). Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: The seven pillars of RDoC. BMC Medicine, 11(1), 126.
23.
De BolleM., BeyersW., De ClercqB., & De FruytF. (2012). General personality and psychopathology in referred and nonreferred children and adolescents: An investigation of continuity, pathoplasty, and complication models. Journal of Abnormal Psychology.
24.
De ClercqB., De FruytF., Van LeeuwenK., & MervieldeI. (2006). The structure of maladaptive personality traits in childhood: A step toward an integrative developmental perspective for DSM–V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 639–657.
25.
De FruytF., & De ClercqB. (2014). Childhood antecedents of personality disorders: Towards an integrative developmental model. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10, 449–476.
26.
De FruytF. & Van LeeuwenK. (2014). Advancements in the field of personality development. Journal of Adolescence, 37, 763–769.
27.
DickD. M., AlievF., LatendresseS. J., HickmanM., HeronJ., MacleodJ., … KendlerK. S. (2013). Adolescent alcohol use is predicted by childhood temperament factors before age 5, with mediation through personality and peers. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(12), 2108–2117.
28.
DoughertyL. R., BufferdS. J., CarlsonG. A., DysonM., OlinoT. M., DurbinE. C., … KleinD. N. (2011). Preschoolers’ observed temperament and psychiatric disorders assessed with a parent interview. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 40, 295–306.
29.
Duncan–JonesP., FergussonD. M., OrmelJ., & HorwoodL. J. (1990). A model of stability and change in minor psychiatric symptoms: Results from three longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine. Monograph Supplement, 18, 1–28.
30.
DurbinC. E., & HicksB. M. (2014). Personality and psychopathology: A stagnant field in need of development. European Journal of Personality.
31.
DweckC. S. (2008). Can personality be changed? The role of beliefs in personality and change. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 391–394. DOI:10.1111/j.1467–8721.2008.00612.x
EliotT. S. (1943). Little Gidding (poem). In EliotT. S. (Ed.), Four quartets. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
34.
EysenckH. J. (1955). Psychiatric diagnosis as a psychological and statistical problem. Psychological Reports, 1, 3–17.
35.
EysenckH. J. (1957). Drugs and personality I. Theory and methodology. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 103(430), 119–131.
36.
FirstM. B., BellC. B., KrystalJ. H., ReissD., SheaM. T., WidigerT. A., … WisnerK. L. (2002). Gaps in the current system: Recommendations. In KupferD. J., FirstM. B., & RegierD. A. (Eds.), A research agenda for DSM–V (pp. 123–200) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
37.
FleesonW. (2001). Toward a structure–and process–integrated view of personality: Traits as density distributions of states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(6), 1011–1027.
38.
FleesonW. (2004). Moving personality beyond the person–situation debate the challenge and the opportunity of within–person variability. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 83–87.
39.
FleesonW., & LeichtC. (2006). On delineating and integrating the study of variability and stability in personality psychology: Interpersonal trust as illustration. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(1), 5–20.
40.
FleesonW. (2007). Situation–based contingencies underlying trait–content manifestation in behavior. Journal of personality, 75(4), 825–862.
41.
GennetianL. A., MagnusonK., & MorrisP. A. (2008). From statistical associations to causation: What developmentalists can learn from instrumental variable techniques coupled with experimental data. Developmental Psychology, 44, 381–394.
42.
GiancolaP. R. (2002). The influence of trait anger on the alcohol–aggression relation in men and women. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 26(9), 1350–1358.
43.
GoldsmithH. H., LemeryK. S., & EssexM. J. (2004). Temperament as a liability factor for childhood behavioral disorders: The concept of liability. In DiLallaL. F. (Ed.), Behavior genetics principles: Perspectives in development, personality, and psychopathology (pp. 19–39). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
44.
GoodmanM., PatilU., TriebwasserJ., DiamondE., HillerA., HoffmanP., … NewA. (2010). Parental viewpoints of trajectories to borderline personality disorder in female offspring. Journal of Personality Disorders, 24, 204–216. DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2010.24.2.204
45.
GundersonJ. G., BenderD., SanislowC., YenS., RettewJ. B., Dolan SewellR., … DyckI. (2003). Plausibility and possible determinants of sudden “remissions” in borderline patients. Psychiatry, 66, 111–119.
46.
HammenC. (2006). Stress generation in depression: Reflections on origins, research, and future directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 1065–1082.
47.
HasinD. S., O'BrienC. P., AuriacombeM., BorgesG., BucholzK., BudneyA., … GrantB. F. (2013). DSM–5 criteria for substance use disorders: Recommendations and rationale. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(8), 834–851.
48.
HicksB. M., IaconoW. G., & McGueM. (2010). Consequences of an adolescent onset and persistent course of alcohol dependence in men: Adolescent risk factors and adult outcomes. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 34, 819–833.
49.
HinshawS. P., & StierA. (2008). Stigma as related to mental disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 367–393.
50.
HofmannS. G., SawyerA. T., WittA. A., & OhD. (2010). The effect of mindfulness–based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta–analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 169–183. DOI: 10.1037/a0018555
51.
IaconoW. G., CarlsonS. R., TaylorJ., ElkinsI. J., & McGueM. (1999). Behavioral disinhibition and the development of substance–use disorders: Findings from the Minnesota Twin Family Study. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 869–900.
52.
JeronimusB. F., RieseH., SandermanR., & OrmelJ. (in press). Mutual reinforcement between neuroticism and life experiences: A five–wave, 16–year study to test reciprocal causation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. DOI: 10.1037/a0037009
53.
KendlerK. S. (1997). The diagnostic validity of melancholic major depression in a population–based sample of female twins. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 299–304.
54.
KendlerK. S., AggenS. H., PrescottC. A., CrabbeJ., & NealeM. C. (2012). Evidence for multiple genetic factors underlying the DSM–IV criteria for alcohol dependence. Molecular Psychiatry, 17(12), 1306–1315.
55.
KendlerK. S., KuhnJ., & PrescottC. A. (2004). The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 631–636.
56.
KendlerK. S., ZacharP., & CraverC. (2011). What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders?Psychological Medicine: A Journal of Research in Psychiatry and the Allied Sciences, 41, 1143–1150.
57.
KernM. L., HampsonS. E., GoldbergL. R., & FriedmanH. S. (2014). Integrating prospective longitudinal data: Modeling personality and health in the Terman Life Cycle and Hawaii Longitudinal Studies. Developmental Psychology, 5, 1377–1389.
58.
KesslerR. C., McGonagleK. A., ZhaoS., NelsonC. B., HughesM., EshlemanS., … KendlerK. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12–month prevalence of DSM–III–R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(1), 8.
59.
KingK. M., & ChassinL. (2004). Mediating and moderated effects of adolescent behavioral undercontrol and parenting in the prediction of drug use disorders in emerging adulthood. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(3), 239–249.
60.
KleinD. N. (2008). Classification of depressive disorders in DSM–V: Proposal for a two–dimension system. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(3), 552–560.
61.
KleinD. N., KotovR., & BufferdS. J. (2011). Personality and depression: Explanatory models and review of the evidence. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 269–295.
62.
KleinM. H., WonderlichS. A., & SheaM. T. (1993). Models of relationship between personality and depression: Toward a framework for theory and research. In KleinM. H., KupferD. J., & SheaM. T. (Eds.), Personality and depression (pp. 1–54). NY: Guilford.
63.
KlimstraT. A., AkseJ., HaleW. W. I.II, RaaijmakersQ. A. W., & MeeusW. H. J. (2010). Longitudinal associations between personality traits and problem behavior symptoms in adolescence. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 273–284.
64.
KnightR. P. (1937). The dynamics and treatment of chronic alcohol addiction. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 1, 223–250.
65.
KruegerR. F., & MarkonK. E. (2006). Reinterpreting comorbidity: A model–based approach to understanding and classifying psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 111.
66.
KruegerR. F., & TackettJ. L. (2003). Personality and psychopathology: Working toward the bigger picture. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17, 109–128. DOI:10.1521/pedi.17.2.109.23986
67.
LaceulleO. M., OrmelJ., VolleberghW. A. M., AkenM. A. G., & NederhofE. (2014). A test of the vulnerability model: Temperament and temperament change as predictors of future mental disorders; The TRAILS study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55, 227–236.
68.
LaheyB. B. (2009). Public health significance of neuroticism. American Psychologist, 64, 241–256.
69.
LewinM. A. (1977). Kurt Lewin's view of social psychology: The crisis of 1977 and the crisis of 1927. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3, 159–172. DOI: 10.1177/014616727700300203
70.
LittlefieldA. K., & SherK. J. (in press). Personality and substance use disorders. In SherK. J. (Ed.), Handbook of substance use and substance use disorders. New York: Oxford University Press.
71.
LittlefieldA. K., VergésA., WoodP. K., & SherK. J. (2012). Transactional models between personality and alcohol involvement: A further examination. Journal of abnormal psychology, 121(3), 778.
72.
LovibondP. F. (1998). Long term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndromes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 520–526. DOI: 10.1037/0021–843X.107.3.520
73.
MagidsonJ. F., RobertsB. W., Collado–RodriguezA., & LejuezC. W. (2014). Theory driven intervention for changing personality: Expectancy value theory, behavioral activation, and conscientiousness. Developmental Psychology, 50, 1442–1450.
74.
MarkonK. E., & KruegerR. F. (2005). Categorical and continuous models of liability to externalizing disorders: A direct comparison in NESARC. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 1352–1359. DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1352
75.
McAdamsD. P., & PalsJ. L. (2006). A new Big Five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality. American Psychologist, 61, 204–217.
76.
McCraeR. R. & CostaP. T.Jr. (2008). The five factor theory of personality. In JohnO. P., RobinsR. W., & PervinL. A. (Eds.), Handbook of personality (third edition) (pp. 159–181). NY: The Guilford Press.
77.
McDougallW. (1929). The chemical theory of temperament applied to introversion and extroversion. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 24(3), 293–309.
78.
MelartinT., LeskelaU., RytsalaH., SokeroP., Lestla–MielonenP., & IsometsaE. (2004). Co–morbidity and stability of melancholic features in DSM–IV major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 34(08), 1443–1452.
79.
MoffittT. E. & CaspiA. (2001). Childhood predictors differentiate life–course persistent and adolescence–limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 355–375.
80.
MoffittT. E., ArseneaultL., BelskyD., DicksonN., HancoxR. J., HarringtonH., … CaspiA. (2011). A gradient of childhood self–control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 2693–2698.
81.
MoffittT. E., CaspiA., HarringtonH., MilneB. J. (2002). Males on the life–course–persistent and adolescence–limited antisocial pathways: Follow–up at age 26 years. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 179–207.
82.
MoralesM., VarlinskayaE. I., & SpearL. P. (2011), Age differences in the expression of acute and chronic tolerance to ethanol in male and female rats. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 35, 1614–1624
83.
MulvanyJ. (2000). Disability, impairment or illness? The relevance of the social model of disability to the study of mental disorder. Sociology of Health & Illness, 22(5), 582–601.
84.
MuravenM., CollinsR. L., & NienhausK. (2002). Self–control and alcohol restraint: An initial application of the self–control strength model. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16, 113–120.
85.
Nolen–HoeksemaS., & WatkinsE. R. (2011). A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology: Explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 589–609.
86.
OrmelJ., & de JongA. (1999). On vulnerability to common mental disorders. An evidence–based plea for a developmental perspective. In TansellaM. & ThornicroftG. (Eds.), Common mental disorders in primary care. Essays in honour of Professor Sir David Goldberg (pp. 34–51). London: Routledge.
87.
OrmelJ., BastiaansenJ. A., RieseH., BosE. H., ServaasM., EllenbogenM., … AlemanA. (2013). The biological and psychological basis of neuroticism: Current status and future directions. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 59–72.
88.
OrmelJ., JeronimusB. F., KotovR., RieseH., BosE. H., HankinB., … RosmalenJ. G. M. (2013). Neuroticism and common mental disorders: Meaning and utility of a complex relationship. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(5), 686–697.
89.
OrmelJ., OldehinkelA. J., & BrilmanE. I. (2001). The interplay and ecological continuity of neuroticism, difficulties, and life events in the etiology of major and subsyndromal, first and recurrent depressive episodes in later life. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 885–891.
90.
OrmelJ., OldehinkelA. J., & VolleberghW. (2004). Vulnerability before, during, and after a major depressive episode: A 3–wave population–based study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 990–996.
91.
OrmelJ., RieseH., & RosmalenJ. G. M. (2012). Interpreting neuroticism scores across the adult life course: Immutable or experience–dependent set points of negative affect?Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 71–79.
92.
van OsJ., & JonesP. B.1999. Early risk factors and adult person–environment relationships in affective disorder. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1055–67.
93.
ParkA. E., SherK. J., KrullJ. L., & WoodP. K. (2009). Dual mechanisms underlying accentuation of risky drinking via fraternity/sorority affiliation: The role of personality, peer norms, and alcohol availability. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 241–245.
94.
PatrickC. J. (2014). Understanding the role of conscientiousness in healthy aging: Where does the brain come in?Developmental Psychology, 5, 1465–1469.
95.
PatrickC. J., VenablesN. C., YanceyJ. R., HicksB. M., NelsonL. D., & KramerM. D. (2013). A construct–network approach to bridging diagnostic and physiological domains: Application to assessment of externalizing psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 902–916.
96.
PhilippotP., & BrutouxF. (2008). Induced rumination dampens executive processes in dysphoric young adults. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39, 219–227.
97.
PincusA. L., LukowitskyM. R., & WrightA. G. C. (2010). The interpersonal nexus of personality and psychopathology. In MillonT., KreugerR., & SimonsenE. (Eds.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology: Scientific foundations for DSM–V and ICD–11 (pp. 523–552). New York: Guilford.
98.
RobertsB. W., KuncelN. R., ShinerR., CaspiA., & GoldbergL. R. (2007). The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 313–345.
99.
RovineM. J., & MolenaarP. C. M. (2005). Relating factor models for longitudinal data to quasi–simplex and NARMA models. Multivariate Behavior Research, 40, 83–114.
100.
SadikajG., MoskowitzD. S., RussellJ. J., ZuroffD. C., & ParisJ. (2012). Quarrelsome behavior in borderline personality disorder: Influence of behavioral and affective reactivity to perceptions of others. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 195–207.
101.
SamuelD. B. (2011). Assessing personality in the DSM–5: The utility of bipolar constructs. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93, 390–397. DOI:10.1080/00223891.2011.577476
102.
SamuelD. B., SimmsL. J., ClarkL. A., LivesleyW. J., & WidigerT. A. (2010). An item response theory integration of normal and abnormal personality scales. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 1(1), 5–21.
103.
SartorC. E., LynskeyM. T., HeathA. C., JacobT., & TrueW. (2007). The role of childhood risk factors in initiation of alcohol use and progression to alcohol dependence. Addiction, 102(2), 216–225.
104.
SchmidtF. L., LeH., & IliesR. (2003). Beyond alpha: An empirical examination of the effects of different sources of measurement error on reliability estimates for measures of individual differences constructs. Psychological Methods, 8, 206–224.
105.
SharmaL., KohlK., MorganT. A., & ClarkL. A. (2013). “Impulsivity”: Relations between self-report and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 559–575.
106.
SharpC. (2012). The developmental building blocks of psychopathic traits: Revisiting the role for theory of mind. Presentation at the 1st World Conference on Personality, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
107.
SherK. J., & LevensonR. W. (1982). Risk for alcoholism and individual differences in the stress–response–dampening effect of alcohol. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91(5), 350.
108.
SherK. J., GothamH. J., & WatsonA. L. (2004). Trajectories of dynamic predictors of disorder: Their meaning sand implications. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 825–856.
109.
ShinerR. L. (2009). The development of personality disorders: Perspectives from normal personality development in childhood and adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 715–734.
110.
ShinerR. L., & TackettJ. L. (2014). Personality disorders in children and adolescents. In MashE. J. & BarkleyR. A. (Eds.), Child psychopathology, 3rd ed (pp. 848–896). New York: Guilford Press.
111.
SkodolA. E., GundersonJ. G., SheaM. T., McGlashanT. H., MoreyL. C., SanislowC. A., … BenderD. S. (2006). The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study (CLPS): Overview and implications. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20, 487–504.
112.
SliwinskiM. J. (2008). Measurement–burst designs for social health research. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(1), 245–261.
113.
SolomonZ., HoreshD., & Ein–DorT. (2009). The longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters among war veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70, 837–843.
114.
SullivanH. S. (1954). The psychiatric interview. New York: Norton.
115.
SulsJ., & MartinR. (2005). The daily life of the garden–variety neurotic: Reactivity, stressor exposure, mood spillover, and maladaptive coping. Journal of Personality, 73, 1485–1509.
116.
TackettJ. L., BalsisS., OltmannsT. F., & KruegerR. F. (2009). A unifying perspective on personality pathology across the lifespan: Developmental considerations for DSM–V. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 687–713. DOI: 10.1017/S095457940900039X
117.
TangT. Z., DeRubeisR. J., HollonS. D., AmserdamJ., SheltonR., & SchaletB. (2009). A placebo–controlled test of the effects of paroxetine and cognitive therapy on personality risk factors in depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66, 1322–1330.
118.
Ten BergeM. A., & De RaadB. (1999). Taxonomies of situations from a trait psychological perspective. A review. European Journal of Personality, 13(5), 337–360.
119.
TettR. P., & BurnettD. D. (2003). A personality trait–based interactionist model of job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(3), 500–517.
120.
ThomaesS., BushmanB. J., De CastroB. O., & SteggeH. (2009). What makes narcissists bloom? A framework for research on the etiology and development of narcissism. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1233–1247.
121.
ThomasK. M., HopwoodC. J., DonnellanM. B., McDevitt–MurphyM. E., SheaM. T., SkodolA. E., … MarkowitzJ. C. (2014). Distinct personality typologies of PTSD. Psychological Assessment, 26, 23–34.
122.
TomarkenA. J., & WallerN. G. (2003). Potential problems with “well fitting” models. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 578–598.
123.
TomkoR. L., SolhanM. B., CarpenterR. W., BrownW. C., JangS., WoodP. K., … TrullT. J. (2013). Measuring impulsivity in daily life: The momentary impulsivity scale. Psychological Assessment. Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1037/a0035083
124.
TrullT. J., SolhanM. B., TragesserS. L., JahngS., WoodP. K., PiaseckiT. M., & WatsonD. (2008). Affective instability: Measuring a core feature of borderline personality disorder with ecological momentary assessment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 647–661.
125.
TugadeM. M., & FredricksonB. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 320–333.
126.
Van LeeuwenK. G., MervieldeI., BraetC., & BosmansG. (2004). Child personality and parental behavior as moderators of problem behavior: Variable– and person–centered approaches. Developmental Psychology, 40, 1028–1046.
127.
VygotskyL. S. (1987) (1927). The historical meaning of the crisis in psychology: A methodological investigation. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
128.
WagenaarA. C., SaloisM. J., & KomroK. A. (2009). Effects of beverage alcohol price and tax on drinking: A meta–analysis of 1003 estimates from 112 studies. Addiction, 104, 179–190.
129.
WakefieldJ. C. (1992). Disorder as harmful dysfunction: A conceptual critique of DSM–III–R's definition of mental disorder. Psychological Review, 99(2), 232–247.
130.
WaltonK. E., RobertsB. W., KruegerR. F., BlonigenD. M., & HicksB. M. (2008). Capturing abnormal personality with normal personality inventories: An item response theory approach. Journal of Personality, 76(6), 1623–1648.
131.
WatsonD. (2003). Investigating the construct validity of the dissociative taxon: Stability of normal and pathological dissociation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 298–305. DOI: 10.1037/0021–843X.112.2.298
132.
WatsonD. (2004). Stability versus change, dependability versus error: Issues in the assessment of personality over time. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 319–350.
133.
WatsonD. (2005). Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hierarchical model for DSM–V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 522–536. DOI:10.1037/0021–843X.114.4.522
134.
WatsonJ. B. (1913). Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review, 20, 158–177.
135.
WhiteH. R., McMorrisB. J., CatalanoR. F., FlemingC. B., HaggertyK. P., & AbbottR. D. (2006). Increases in alcohol and marijuana use during the transition out of high school into emerging adulthood: The effects of leaving home, going to college, and high school protective factors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67(6), 810–822.
136.
WidigerT. A. (2005). CIC, CLPS, and MSAD. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 586–593.
137.
WidigerT. A., & CostaP. T. (2012). Integrating normal and abnormal personality structure: The five–factor model. Journal of Personality, 80, 1471–1506. DOI:10.1111/j.1467–6494.2012.00776.x
138.
WidigerT. A., & SamuelD. B. (2005). Diagnostic categories or dimensions? A question for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—fifth edition. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 494–504.
139.
WidigerT. A., & SmithG. T. (2008). Personality and psychopathology. In JohnO. P., RobinsR., & PervinL. A. (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd edition, pp. 743–769). NY: Guilford.
140.
WilleB., & De FruytF. (2014). Vocations as a source of identity: Reciprocal relations between Big Five personality traits and RIASEC vocations over 15 years. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99, 262–281.
141.
WillnerP., FieldM., PittsK., & ReeveG. (1998). Mood cue and gender influence on motivation, craving, and liking for alcohol in recreational drinkers. Behavioral Pharmacology, 9, 631–642.
142.
World Health Organization. (1992). International classification of diseases (10th ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
143.
World Health Organization (2010). The international classification of diseases. Geneva: WHO.
144.
WrightA. G. C., HallquistM. N., BeeneyJ. E., & PilkonisP. A. (2013). Borderline personality pathology and the stability of interpersonal problems. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(4), 1094–1100.
145.
WrightA. G. C., KruegerR. F., HobbsM. J., MarkonK. E., EatonN. R., & SladeT. (2013). The structure of psychopathology: Toward an expanded quantitative empirical model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), 281–294.