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Research article

First published 2015-11

The Development of Humeral Retrotorsion and Its Relationship to Throwing Sports

Elliot M. Greenberg, Alicia Fernandez-Fernandez, J. Todd R. Lawrence [...]

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Open access

Research article

First published 2016-10

The Relationship Between Humeral Retrotorsion and Shoulder Range of Motion in Baseball Players With an Ulnar Collateral Ligament Tear

Bobby Jean S. Lee, J. Craig Garrison, John E. Conway [...]

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

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Research article

First published 2014-4

Increase in Humeral Retrotorsion Accounts for Age-Related Increase in Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit in Youth and Adolescent Baseball Players

Elizabeth E. Hibberd, Sakiko Oyama, Joseph B. Myers

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

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Research article

First published 2021-4

Effect of Younger Starting Pitching Age on Humeral Retrotorsion in Baseball Pitchers With an Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury

Sean M. Kennedy, Joseph P. Hannon, John E. Conway [...]

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Open access

Research article

First published 2026-1

The Use of a Handheld Ultrasound Device to Measure Humeral Retrotorsion in Baseball and Softball Athletes: A Validation Study

Frankie-Ann McCauley, Sean M. Kennedy, Duncan Evans [...]

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

Open access

Research article

First published 2023-5

Bilateral Humeral Retrotorsion Angle Measured Using an Ultrasound-Assisted Technique in Asian Baseball Players

Shota Ike, Daisuke Momma, Kyosuke Numaguchi [...]

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

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Research article

First published 2011-7

Humeral Retrotorsion in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers With Throwing-Related Upper Extremity Injury History

Joseph B. Myers, Sakiko Oyama, Terri Jo Rucinski [...]

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

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Research article

First published 2017-2

Humeral Retrotorsion and Glenohumeral Motion in Youth Baseball Players Compared With Age-Matched Nonthrowing Athletes

Elliot M. Greenberg, J. Todd R. Lawrence, Alicia Fernandez-Fernandez [...]

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Open access

Abstract

First published 2022-7

Poster 184: Effect of Younger Starting Pitching Age on Humeral Retrotorsion in Baseball Pitchers With an Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury

Joseph Hannon, John Conway, Kalyssa Creed [...]

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

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Research article

First published 2015-6

Professional Pitchers With Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD) Display Greater Humeral Retrotorsion Than Pitchers Without GIRD

Thomas J. Noonan, Ellen Shanley, Lane B. Bailey [...]

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

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