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Review article

First published 2026-1

A Critical Appraisal of the Evidence on Racial Disproportionality in Special Education

Rachel Elizabeth Fish, Kenneth Shores, João M. Souto Maior

Exceptional Children

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Research article

First published 2024-12

Using Early Intervening Services Funds to Reduce Racial Disproportionality in Special Education

Alexandra Aylward, Randall Owen, David Frydman [...]

Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership

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Research article

First published 2025-12

The Role of School Context in Explaining Racial Disproportionality in Special Education

Leanna Stiefel, Syeda Sana Fatima, Joseph R. Cimpian [...]

Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis

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Research article

First published 2007-11

Using the Risk Ratio to Assess Racial/Ethnic Disproportionality in Special Education at the School-District Level

Julie Bollmer, James Bethel, Roberta Garrison-Mogren [...]

The Journal of Special Education

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Research article

First published 2011-10

Addressing Racial/Ethnic Disproportionality in Special Education: Case Studies of Suburban School Districts

Roey Ahram, Edward Fergus, Pedro Noguera

Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education

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Research article

First published 2012-6

Federal Policy on Disproportionality in Special Education

Susan Fread Albrecht, Russell J. Skiba, Daniel J. Losen [...]

Journal of Disability Policy Studies

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Research article

First published 2004-8

Parental Etiological Explanations and Disproportionate Racial/Ethnic Representation in Special Education Services for Youths with Emotional Disturbance

May Yeh, Steven R. Forness, Judy Ho [...]

Behavioral Disorders

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Research article

First published 2024-12

Addressing Inequity in Special Education Referrals: Integrating General and Special Education Strategies in School Leadership

Tye A. Ripma, David E. DeMatthews, Catherine K. Voulgarides

Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership

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Research article

First published 2018-5

An Integrative Synthesis of Literature on Disproportionality in Special Education

Rebecca A. Cruz, Janelle E. Rodl

The Journal of Special Education

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Research article

First published 2023-4

The Aftermath of Disproportionality Citations: Situating Disability-Race Intersections in Historical,Spatial,and Sociocultural Contexts

Adai A. Tefera, Alfredo J. Artiles, Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides [...]

American Educational Research Journal

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