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Open access

Research article

First published 2014-11

Digital design and fabrication of simulation model for measuring orthodontic force

Yun-Feng Liu, Peng-Yuan Zhang, Qiao-Fang Zhang [...]

Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering

Open access

Research article

First published 2018-1

Biomechanical investigation of orthodontic treatment planning based on orthodontic force measurement and finite element method before implementation: A case study

Jianlei Wu, Yunfeng Liu, Jianxing Zhang [...]

Technology and Health Care

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2021-5

Dynamic measurement of orthodontic force using a tooth movement simulation system based on a wax model

Jianlei Wu, Yunfeng Liu, Dongcai Wang [...]

Technology and Health Care

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Research article

First published 1996-8

Accuracy of Orthodontic Force and Tooth Movement Measurements

Dan Lundgren, Py Owman-Moll, Jüri Kurol [...]

Journal of Orthodontics

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2023-12

A new orthodontic force simulation system with a simulated periodontal ligament to measure the delivered force at the root apex

Keisuke Tochigi, Kazuhito Arai

Journal of Orthodontics

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Research article

First published 2026

Development and in vitro testing of an innovative orthodontic bracket debonding force measurement device

Varadaraju Magesh, Pandurangan Harikrishnan

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2020-12

Orthodontic force prediction model of T-loop closing spring based on dynamic resistance model

Jingang Jiang, Houjun Chen, Zhiyuan Huang [...]

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine

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Research article

First published 1998-8

Toothbrushing Forces in Children with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances

P A Heasman, I D MacGregor, Z Wilson [...]

Journal of Orthodontics

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Research article

First published 1971-05

Changes in Ability of Patients to Differentiate Intensity of Forces Applied to Maxillary Central Incisors During Orthodontic Treatment

Jesse E. Soltis, Patrick R. Nakfoor, Douglas C. Bowman

Journal of Dental Research

Retricted access

Research article

First published 1988-11

Forces Exerted by Orthodontic Aligning Archwires

W. P. Rock, H. J. Wilson

Journal of Orthodontics

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