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Research article

First published 2003-12

The Production of Oxidants in Europa's Surface

R. E. Johnson, T. I. Quickenden, P. D. Cooper [...]

Astrobiology

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Research article

First published 2007-12

Energy,Chemical Disequilibrium,and Geological Constraints on Europa

Kevin P. Hand, Robert W. Carlson, Christopher F. Chyba

Astrobiology

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Research article

First published 2003-12

Tírez Lake as a Terrestrial Analog of Europa

Olga Prieto-Ballesteros, Nuria Rodríguez, Jeffrey S. Kargel [...]

Astrobiology

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Research article

First published 2002-03

Energy Cycling and Hypothetical Organisms in Europa's Ocean

Dirk Schulze-Makuch, Louis N. Irwin

Astrobiology

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Research article

First published 2006-6

Clathrate Hydrates of Oxidants in the Ice Shell of Europa

Kevin P. Hand, Christopher F. Chyba, Robert W. Carlson [...]

Astrobiology

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Research article

First published 2001-12

Technology Considerations Relevant to an Exobiology Surface-Science Approach for Europa

Thomas J. Wdowiak, Perry A. Gerakines, David G. Agresti [...]

Astrobiology

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Research article

First published 2003-11

Near-Infrared Detection of Potential Evidence for Microscopic Organisms on Europa

J. Brad Dalton, Rakesh Mogul, Hiromi K. Kagawa [...]

Astrobiology

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Research article

First published 2003-12

The Search for Life on Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors,Potential Habitats,and Earth Analogues

Giles M. Marion, Christian H. Fritsen, Hajo Eicken [...]

Astrobiology

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Research article

First published 2003-12

Spectral Behavior of Hydrated Sulfate Salts: Implications for Europa Mission Spectrometer Design

James Bradley Dalton

Astrobiology

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Research article

First published 2002-03

Biogenesis and Early Life on Earth and Europa: Favored by an Alkaline Ocean?

Stephan Kempe, Jozef Kazmierczak

Astrobiology

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