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Research article

First published 2007-12

The ECVAM International Validation Study on in Vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Report on the Validity of the EPISKIN and EpiDerm Assays and on the Skin Integrity Function Test a

Horst Spielmann, Sebastian Hoffmann, Manfred Liebsch [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Research article

First published 2007-12

The ECVAM International Validation Study on In Vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Selection of Test Chemicals

Chantra Eskes, Thomas Cole, Sebastian Hoffmann [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Research article

First published 1982-3

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Cetyl Lactate and Myristyl Lactate

International Journal of Toxicology

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Research article

First published 2001-9

The Use of Bootstrap Resampling to Assess the Variability of Draize Tissue Scores

Andrew P. Worth, Mark T.D. Cronin

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Research article

First published 2016-12

In Vitro Assessment of Skin Irritation Potential of Surfactant-based Formulations by Using a 3-D Skin Reconstructed Tissue Model and Cytokine Response

Russel M. Walters, Lisa Gandolfi, M. Catherine Mack [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Free access

Research article

First published 1990-1

A Statistical Basis for Using Fewer Rabbits in Dermal Irritation Testing

Nabil S. Hatoum, Chester L. Leach, Daniel M. Talsma [...]

International Journal of Toxicology

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Research article

First published 1998-9

An Evaluation of the Proposed OECD Testing Strategy for Skin Corrosion

Andrew P. Worth, Julia H. Fentem, Michael Balls [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Other

First published 1993-8

Reducing the Number of Rabbits in Eye and Skin Irritancy Tests

W. Dalbey, S. Rodriguez, K. Wilkins [...]

International Journal of Toxicology

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Research article

First published 1982-7

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Choleth-24

International Journal of Toxicology

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Article commentary

First published 2026-1

The impossible made possible through the use of New Approach Methodologies: Dermal safety assessment of potential insect repellent or insecticidal active ingredients using a high-throughput approach to the in vitro Skin Irritation Test (OECD TG 439)

Huang Huang, Jacob N. Sanders, Gregory L. Warren [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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